University at Buffalo Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 56%. Part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, University at Buffalo ranks as one of the top public universities in the state. The  University at Buffalo  is the largest of the SUNY schools with three campuses totaling over 1,300 acres. Because of UBs many excellent research centers, it was granted membership in the Association of American Universities. In athletics, the Buffalo Bulls compete in the NCAA Division I  Mid-American Conference. Considering applying to University at Buffalo? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, University at Buffalo had an acceptance rate of 56%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 56 students were admitted, making University at Buffalos admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 31,196 Percent Admitted 56% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 24% SAT Scores and Requirements University at Buffalo requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 87% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 570 650 Math 590 680 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of University at Buffalos admitted students fall within the  top 35% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to University at Buffalo scored between 570 and 650, while 25% scored below 570 and 25% scored above 650. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 680, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 680. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1330 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at University at Buffalo. Requirements University at Buffalo participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. UB recommends that applicants submit the optional SAT essay, but it is not used in admissions decisions. University at Buffalo does not require SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements University at Buffalo requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 25% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 23 29 Math 24 30 Composite 24 29 This admissions data tells us that most of University at Buffalos admitted students fall within the  top 26% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to University at Buffalo received a composite ACT score between 24 and 29, while 25% scored above 29 and 25% scored below 24. Requirements Note that University at Buffalo does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. University at Buffalo recommends that applicants submit the optional ACT writing section, but it is not considered in admissions decisions. GPA In 2019, the middle 50% of University at Buffalos incoming freshmen class had high school GPAs between 90 and 96. 25% had a GPA above 96, and 25% had a GPA below 90. These results suggest that most successful applicants to University at Buffalo have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University at Buffalo Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to University at Buffalo. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances University at Buffalo, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a selective admissions process. Most admitted students have grades and standardized test scores that are well above average. However, University at Buffalo also has a  holistic admissions  process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A  strong application essay  and glowing  letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside University at Buffalos average range. Note that some majors have additional requirements for admission. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. The majority of successful applicants had high school averages of B or better, combined SAT scores (ERWM) of 1050 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 21 or better. If You Like University at Buffalo, You May Also Like These Schools Binghamton UniversityStony Brook UniversitySkidmore CollegeUniversity of DelawareDrexel UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityRutgers University - New BrunswickSUNY University at Albany All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University at Buffalo Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Essay about The Achievement of Mahatma Gandhi - 1007 Words

The Achievement of Mahatma Gandhi The purpose of this paper is to analyze the achievement of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatmas name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was a Indian political and spiritual leader that lived from 1869 to 1948. In South Africa he fought for Indian population and practiced law there as well. He worked hard for Indian independence from Great Britain and He gave up on western ways to have a abstinence and spiritual life. Most of his fights was by him fasting until the violence has ended. His achievements were all by his fight against violence and the unfairness in this world. He has helped a†¦show more content†¦He has put his life on the line many times by becoming a passive resistance as a way to end the British rule but his efforts forced the British to put him in jail many times but he had threatened them that he will fast until his death which made them release him from jail. He has helped the poor in the Caste system by leading the fight in the Indian National Congress to get rid of the Caste system mainly the untouchables. Unfortunate he was unsuccessful in doing so. Gandhi believed in not killing animals for food or clothing. He believed that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Gandhi succeeded because in 1915 he returned to India and within five years, he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. In 1919, the British government introduced the Rowlatt bills to make it unlawful to organize opposition to the government. He led a campaign and has prevented one of the bills from happening. This is one of his main successfulness in his life. 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Counselling Psychoanalytic Therapy

Questions: 1. Apply psychoanalytic therapy for peter and clearly describe the therapeutic processes involved in treating his conditions. Explain the stages and the processes involved. For simplicity, the stages can be divided into early, middle and late stages. 2. Critique the psychoanalytic approach. 3. Discuss how other modalities can address or overcome the limitations of this approach. 4. Do provide a simple introduction and conclusion in this essay. 5. Do use clear paragraphing to identify and support your answers. 6. Correctly reference all works used in the creation of your essay (minimum 8) and provide in text citation of the location in your essay you have used this work. Answers: Psychoanalytic therapy is based on the theory of Sigmund Freud who gave the idea that people with repressed emotion, anxiety disorder and experiences can be cured by making them conscious about their unconscious thoughts. This therapy is based on exploring the conscious mind of the affected person, to determine its influences on his thoughts and behavior (Sanville, 2013). Psychoanalytic therapy can continue for months or year in a person based on severity of the condition (Hall, 2013). This essay analyzes the case of Peter, a 40 year old who is suffering from inter-personal conflict at home and work. He had sought help from mental health professional to resolve his issue but he still has not recovered. Considering the state of Peter, this essay evaluates the benefit of psychoanalytic therapy for Peter and application of other modalties to overcome the limitation of the therapy. In analyzing the benefits of psychoanalytic therapy for Peter, it is necessary to understand how therapeutic benefit is achieved through different stages of therapy. It begins with an analysis of any early childhood experience(s) in the patient which has contributed to his current mental state. The main purpose of the therapy is to bring significant changes in the personality and emotional development of affected person. Psychoanalytic therapy is based on the assumption that psychological problem are rooted in unconsciousness and may be caused by repressed conflicts (Rutan, Stone, Shay, 2014). Psychoanalytic therapy proceeds through three stages. The initial stage is the disclosure stage in which the therapist tries to identify the problem faced by patient to determine the suitability of the therapy for him. Based on interaction with patients, the therapist investigates the patients symptom and their causes. During the first stage of psychoanalytic therapy, therapist tries to engage client in conversation to explore issues that affect them by verbal and non-verbal cues (Shedler, 2012). The middle stage of psychoanalytic therapy is the transference stage in which the therapist tries to establish a relationship which is followed by the consolidation phase or goal setting phase in which the therapist is able to comprehend the inner conflict of patients and they plan a course of treatment to cure their problem. The appropriate intervention depends on symptoms and issues of client (Flores, 2013).The final stage of the psychoanalytic therapy is the resolution stage in which all unconscious conflicts of client is consolidated by the therapist and new behaviors are strengthened. The therapist will make client face reality and transference process may be repeated if some symptoms still exist. When all problems are resolved, the therapy comes to an end (Dreher, Sandler, 2013). The middle stage of psychoanalytic therapy is related to the clients response to the transference stage and resistance displayed by the client. Clients initiating psychoanalytic therapy is very likely to display resistance to treatment due to the weak relationship and interaction with therapist (Werbart, Andersson, Sandell, 2014). In this stage, therapist tries to find solutions to address the issues faced by client in treatment. The main therapeutic process involved in this stage is to understand the feelings and internal conflict of client and then comprehend those feelings to determine the next course of action. This may involve noting the difference or similarity in the pattern between patients past and current thought process (Lichtenberg, Lachmann, Fosshage, 2016).At this stage, all the distorted views and fear of patients become prominent and the therapist can take then course of treatment on the basis of those clues. By the end of this stage, patient is able to take better choices in life after their distorted thought pattern is treated by the therapist (Flores 2013). In the case scenario, Mr. Peter has been suffering mental issues due to interpersonal conflict at work and home. In order to promote recovery of Peter, the main aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to interpret the factors that lead to such conflict in Peter. It will help the therapist to understand the factors that affect their emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic therapy is delivered through interpretation of mental and emotional state of individual by drawing conclusion from object relations and self psychology. The aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to help patients understand their unconscious mind and its processes (Shedler, 2012). The psychotherapist goal in treating patients is to demonstrate how their unconscious minds are effecting relationship and work commitments. Any change developed over time responsible for affecting their current state is also discussed with therapist. One-on-one interaction with the patient is the important part of therapy so as to identify their unconsci ous mind and then bringing patients back to their full consciousness after gaining full knowledge patients life condition and issues. The treatment focuses on uncovering internal conflicts of people and resolves them eventually through several stages of psychoanalysis therapy (Dreher Sandler, 2013). As the purpose of this essay is to determine the benefit of psychoanalytic therapy for Peter, it will be necessary to consider the key contributions of the psychoanalytic therapy for recovery of patients with severe anxiety, mood disorder and depression. Peter may benefit from psychoanalytic therapy because it will contribute to expression of deeply entrenched feelings of patients like Peter. Peter will be able to distinguish between reality and fantasy. The exploration of patients mind and thought pattern will help the patients understand their inner conflicts and address them. Hence, psychoanalytic therapy will help Peter to understand all aspects of his mental functioning. The session with therapist will provide Peter the opportunity to express about his issues and this could significantly relieve him from his symptoms of psychological illness (Kivlighan et al., 2015). The psychoanalytic therapy has contributed to the clinical understanding of psychological development and treating patients with depression. Utilization of Freuds theoretical conceptualization of unconscious mind, psychoanalytic and non-psychoanalytic understanding of personality development will lead to the derivation of factors that disrupts normal developmental process in an individual. Research validates the benefit of psychoanalytic therapy approach as therapist use empathetic and nonjudgmental environment to cure patients (Benecke et al., 2016). Due to non-judgmental and empathetic approach, patients like Peter will feel safe and trust the therapist to disclose his stress and difficulties in life. Despite several advantage and contributions of psychoanalytic therapy, researchers also regard the therapy inappropriate due to many limitations. Firstly, psychoanalytic therapy is very time consuming and identification of inner conflicts in patient may require a lot of time. This therapy may not be applied in the long time because take a lot of time to get relief. This therapy is rejected by health care practitioners and theories because this approach lacks a theory of intervention and there is lack of clarity in psychoanalytic terms. In this treatment, there is immense focus of past life of patients, however patients with severe depression may not response and they may turn more aggressive during the counseling session (Shedler, 2012). Hence, people with severe mental disorder are not considered for the psychoanalysis treatment. The concept of Freuds theory for psychoanalytic therapy is mainly subjective and psychodynamic approach to treatment of mentally ill patient is criticized due to its unscientific analysis of human behavior. Researcher regard that psychoanalytic theory ignores the cultural and social development of affected person. Many are of the opinion that unconscious mind can be studied through scientific interventions like procedural memory and social psychology. From the analysis of weakness in psychoanalytic approach, it can be said that this approach lacks scientific validity. It has the ability to explain the cause of abnormality in patients; however it lacks the empirical research evidence to support the theory. Freunds theory was mainly based on subjective analysis and this limitation can be overcome by integration of other models to the psychoanalytic therapy (Dreher Sandler, 2013). Considering the limitation of psychoanalytic therapy, the efficacy of the psychoanalytic therapy can be improved by modifying the methodology involved in delivering the treatment to affected person. The features that can be changes in psychoanalytic therapy include the development of treatment manual, operationalization of adherence factors. The main aim of treatment manual will be to develop the essential feature of treatment such as building correct therapeutic relation with patients, use of transference approach to elucidate unconscious mind and interpret the reasons for patients resistance to treatment. The combination of medication and psychoanalytic therapy can also be useful in improving patients outcome and leading to fewer relapses in the future. Psychoanalytic therapy has several pre-requisites for patients and competence of patients of therapist is required to enhance the efficacy of treatment method for patients. The psychoanalytic therapist can work to establish trusting relationship with client as this also have an effect on outcome and recovery of patients. Psychoanalytic therapy may fail due to adversial interaction with depressed patients and therapist should not argue with patient while making them distinguish between the unconsciousness and reality. As peters case is an example of social anxiety disorder, the modification of above mentioned approach may yield better outcome for Peter. The limitations of the psychoanalytic therapy can be overcome by the integration of other psychology model to facilitate recovery of patients with mood disorder. By this approach, elements from different school of therapy can be useful in treating client. Firstly, combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy can be useful in alleviating psychological dysfunction of person. By the use of psychodynamic approach to counseling, treatment is done through exploration of issues in the past and present, personal development and coping mechanism of a person. The treatment is based on the Freuds psychoanalytic theory that unconscious impulse leads to conflict and tracing the historical roots of symptoms helps in the resolution of maladaptive behavior in patients. In psychoanalytic therapy, the major emphasis is on integration maintaining therapeutic relationship with client. This therapy focus a lot on exploring the relation between past and present and all severe patients with depression may not be comfortable with recalling the past (Driessen et al., 2013). To reduce this risk, the CBT is combines it focus mainly on current symptoms to identify negative beliefs and cognitive distortion in individual. By the identifica tion of this thought pattern, CBT approach restructures clients thought pattern so that enable normal behavior and thinking pattern. Research proves the efficacy of both this approach in treating symptoms of depression. As time is major limitation of psychoanalytic therapy, combination of both models will help to reduce remission rates and quickly respond to severe psychiatric patients (Leichsenring et al., 2013). A combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy can also be useful in treating adults with depression as research have shown moderate effect of combined treatment on patients with depression (Cuijpers et al., 2015). Another meta-analysis of randomized trial study showed that combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy is superior for patients with depression, panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (Cuijpers et al., 2014). The person centered approach can also be combined in psychoanalytic approach to facilitate recovery of patients like Peter. The person centered approach is based on the assumption that all people have the innate ability for psychological growth in the presence of idea environment in their life. Therapist working with this approach believes that people tend to develop interpersonal conflict when they lose touch with their self-actualizing factors. Therapist tries to expose people to ideal environment and self-actualizing beliefs. The main difference between person-centered approach and the psychoanalytic approach is that the person centered approach focuses on the current conscious mind of patients whereas the latter focus on the unresolved conflict in early days of life. Therefore, combination of both the therapy will help in getting insight about patients internal conflict and establishing connection with their self-actualization needs. By the display of trust, empathy and intimacy with clients, the therapist can work to provide relief for mental conflicts and shift their mind from negative evaluation of self to positive belief for themselves (Ahola et al., 2014). From the essay on analysis of case scenario of Peter, it can be concluded that psychoanalytic therapy can be a beneficial treatment to relieve symptoms of inter-personal conflict in patient by combination with other psychology models. The evaluation of psychoanalytic theory revealed that this treatment is aimed to address the issues of unconscious mind and helps patients to distinguish between reality and fantasy. Due to the presence of limitations like of scientific validity and time consuming process of psychoanalytic therapy, it is recommended to combine other models like CBT or pharmacotherapy to optimize health outcome of affected person like Peter. Reference Ahola, K., Hakanen, J., Perhoniemi, R., Mutanen, P. (2014). Relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms: a study using the person-centred approach.Burnout Research,1(1), 29-37. Benecke, C., Huber, D., Staats, H., Zimmermann, J., Henkel, M., Deserno, H., ... Schauenburg, H. (2016). A comparison of psychoanalytic therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety (panic/agoraphobia) and personality disorders (APD study): presentation of the RCT study design.Zeitschrift fr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,62(3), 252-269. Cuijpers, P., De Wit, L., Weitz, E., Andersson, G., Huibers, M. J. (2015). The combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of adult depression: a comprehensive meta-analysis.Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies,15(2), 147. Cuijpers, P., Sijbrandij, M., Koole, S. L., Andersson, G., Beekman, A. T., Reynolds, C. F. (2014). Adding psychotherapy to antidepressant medication in depression and anxiety disorders: a meta?analysis.World Psychiatry,13(1), 56-67. Dreher, A. U., Sandler, J. (2013).What do psychoanalysts want?: the problem of aims in psychoanalytic therapy(Vol. 24). Routledge. Driessen, E., Van, H. L., Don, F. J., Peen, J., Kool, S., Westra, D., ... Dekker, J. J. (2013). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy in the outpatient treatment of major depression: a randomized clinical trial.American Journal of Psychiatry. Flores, P. J. (2013).Group psychotherapy with addicted populations: An integration of twelve-step and psychodynamic theory. Routledge. Hall, H. K. (Ed.). (2013).Psychoanalytic therapy and behavior therapy: is integration possible?. Springer Science Business Media. Kivlighan, D. M., Goldberg, S. B., Abbas, M., Pace, B. T., Yulish, N. E., Thomas, J. G., ... Wampold, B. E. (2015). The enduring effects of psychodynamic treatments vis--vis alternative treatments: A multilevel longitudinal meta-analysis.Clinical psychology review,40, 1-14. Leichsenring, F., Salzer, S., Beutel, M. E., Herpertz, S., Hiller, W., Hoyer, J., ... Ritter, V. (2013). Psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxiety disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.American Journal of Psychiatry. Rutan, J. S., Stone, W. N., Shay, J. J. (2014).Psychodynamic group psychotherapy. Guilford Publications. Sanville, J. B. (2013).The playground of psychoanalytic therapy. Routledge. Shedler, J. (2012). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. InPsychodynamic Psychotherapy Research(pp. 9-25). Humana Press. Werbart, A., Andersson, H., Sandell, R. (2014). Dropout revisited: Patient-and therapist-initiated discontinuation of psychotherapy as a function of organizational instability.Psychotherapy Research,24(6), 724-737. Lichtenberg, J. D., Lachmann, F. M., Fosshage, J. L. (2016).Self and motivational systems: Towards a theory of psychoanalytic technique(Vol. 13). Routledge.

Impact of IT on the Uniting care Aging Centre in healthcare industry

Questions: 1.How the business uses IT? 2.How the business maintains and monitors IT? Answers: The need for IT in the business In every business, it needs information technology and the use of the IT drives innovation, which leads to the success of the business (Bates, 2002). The health industry is growing and the use of the manual services could be time consuming and at the same time expensive. Uniting care Aging Centre are growing tremendously especially through offering their services to the elderly and with increase in the number of the patient it would become hard to manage on the large number. It is important for them to implement the clinical system in order to help in the management of the patients (Bates, 2002). It will provide a much faster and reliable services as comparison to the use of the traditional manual services. The use of this clinical system will enable the staff to be able to process a large amount of data in regards to the tourists as comparison to the manual practices that they were used (Bernstein, McCreless and Cote, 2007). There would be saving when it comes to the labor cost paid to the manual workers since everything will be done by the system. The importance of IT for business survival The use of the information technology is important for the survival of the business in various ways. One of the areas, which it is important, is the areas for example the marketing and the growth of the business (Bernstein, McCreless and Cote, 2007). The success of many businesses usually lies to the marketing, which enables the management to identify on the audience who are targeted, highlights on their needs. In the case of the Uniting care Aging Centre, they would be able to target the elderly individuals since their major business services lies to these individuals. The organization through the marketing strategy campaign they could relay the services they offer to enable those individuals who are elderly in the society to be able to get the services (Bernstein, McCreless and Cote, 2007). The information technology is also important to the survival of the business since it helps to improve on the customer support. This organization is aiming in the implementation of the clinical system to be able to improve on the customer services in the health in their facility. The customer would be able to receive support much conveniently through their emails, telephone or perhaps in the social media when they raise any query or a clarification (Bhattacherjee, Hikmet, Menachemi, Kayhan and Brooks, 2006). The use of the information technology will be important to the survival of the aging Centre care since it would help them to make their services as well as process to become efficient. Additionally, to have a competitive edge over the other rivals they need to implement this system. Requirements for using IT in the business When it comes to the application of IT various elements needs to be looked such as the costs, design, planning, installation of the system and the training of the employees. When it comes to the cost, it is significant for the business to identify a system, which is less costly to them without depleting on their resources (Sittig and Singh, 2010). On the aspect of planning, the adopting of the information technology system should be undertaken systematically considering the process for the implementation, which are significant to have an overall performance. Additionally, it is important to design the system that is based on the specification for a given institution and the needs they have for it (Sittig and Singh, 2010). For the Uniting care Aging Centre they needs to improve on the service delivery to the patients and ease the cumbersome issues which they have been using manual processes. The implementation of the clinical system should suits on all their requirements as well as th e nature of the business (Sittig and Singh, 2010). When it comes to the process of installation, it should be done effectively; considerations are to be made to have a backup system in place especially for monitoring and protecting the data of the patients. Moreover, security measures should be considered to protect the data from any kind of breach. In any new system that is in place there should be training of the employees particularly on how to use it, so that it could run smoothly without any glitches or compromise of the data of the clients. 1. The use of the information technology it is helpful in performing of the various tasks. Through use of the database, the information can be managed and stored easily. The Uniting care Aging Centre will be able to store relevant data in their databases of their computer system. The information technology analysis can act as the decision support tools especially in the situation where the problem is not structured. When it comes to this business, it can be used for both the internal use and the external use (Poon, Jha, Christino, Honour, Fernandopulle, Middleton, Newhouse, Leape, Bates, Blumenthal and Kaushal, 2006). Internal use is via the employees who will be using the system to perform their various duties. The use of the information technology enables there is accountability when it comes to the assessment of the quality as well as the planning of the care services they provide. The clinical system they want to implement will do aware with the manual practices, which were time consuming, and they could be replicated much easily. On the external use, the suppliers as well as the clients could use the technology particularly when the suppliers places orders for the medicines or perhaps when the customers book appointment (Sittig and Singh, 2010). It would become easy when to go to the doctors and avoid the long queues, which they would encounter if they went to the institution. Further, the use of the information technology it is able to capture on the transaction data and be able to create a new transaction that is based on the transaction information. Benefits and advantages IT brings to the business Benefits When it comes to the benefits, the Uniting care Aging Centre can harness the information technology in reducing on the cost (Blumenthal, 2009). The use of the information technology infrastructure could help in centralizing of the tasks to one location hence enabling the process to become less cumbersome and tiresome. Additionally, the organization will be able to achieve economic efficiencies via migration of the high cost functions to the online environment. Additional benefit is that the information technology would bring efficiency as well as flexibility (Blumenthal, 2009). The organization acquiring the clinical system will enable it to have a streamlined workflow system that have a shared along with the collaborative work environment, which can help in the achieving of the efficiency as well as flexibility (Bhattacherjee, Hikmet, Menachemi, Kayhan and Brooks, 2006). The information technology can be beneficial to the staff since they can process a lot of work over a short time frame. Advantages Improved patient-management relationship: the health industry has embraced on the social technology in order to improve on the relationship with the client (Sittig and Singh, 2010). Uniting care Aging Centre can build strong relationship between the organization and the client, which will result to competitive advantage to the other rival organization in the sector. The information technology will bring productivity to the business. The use of the clinical system in Uniting care Aging Centre will enable the staff to collaborate much efficiently, in every department (Devaraj and Kohli, 2003). Additionally, it would enable the automation of the many mundane of the business duties, thus enabling the workers to be able to concentrate to duties, which are significant. Better communication to the business: the connection of the various devices to the system would enable the workers to become connected whenever they go, hence this would help reduce on the time, which is taken particularly when a meeting has been called, or an emergency has happened (Shekelle, Morton and Keeler, 2006). Types of risks IT brings to the business The implementation of the clinical system for the Uniting care Aging Centre may have some risks, which could impact on the business negatively. Below are some of the risk, which could be experienced in this business. Security breach: this could happen when an attacker introduces a malware or perhaps a virus to the system and steal some data. When the patients data has been compromised, it could reflect a negative image to the organization (Devaraj and Kohli, 2003). Other issues related to the breach is corporate espionage particularly when a member of the staff releases patients data online. This become a risk issue when this data falls on the wrong hands. Online fraud: There could be frauds, which could be brought about the information technology se when managing information in the healthcare industry (Goh, Gao and Agarwal, 2011). Some of the practices Uniting care Aging Centre may face is when an individual steals access to the patient account, which do not belong to them and manipulate on that data. Loss of data: This may happen especially when the employees within Uniting care Aging Centre are not well equipped with the skills to handle the system that has been implemented (Sittig and Singh, 2010). Loss of client data could result to loss of the clients, which could impact on the business negatively later on. 2. In every business, it has its own unique way as well as requirement when it comes to implementation of the information technology (Goldschmidt, 2005). The best practice of maintaining and monitoring on the information technology would be having an accessible plan. It is important for an organization such as Uniting care Aging Centre to have a security information technology monitoring hardware. This helps to mitigate on the security breach as well as other vulnerabilities (Mun, Jackson, Park and Probst, 2006). Additionally, it is significant to have a backup system for monitoring of the information technology system to enable that the information, is protected. The Aging health care Centre they need to have an implementation plan to prevent any shortcoming such as the data breach (Goldschmidt, 2005). The implementation plan could contain aspect such as how they could define their accessibility of technology strategies, requirements, the designing as well as developing system and m aintenance (Blumenthal, 2009). This will only be achieved if they are in continue to learn on the processes. Installation of the anti-virus could also be significant to the computers to make sure they are all protected from any form of attacks or perhaps spams. Conclusion In this report, I have discussed on the impacts of the information technology in Uniting care Aging Centre. I have realized the information technology plays an important role in the healthcare industry both negatively and positively. In summary, have learnt that presence of innovation in the business is significant to enable it survive in this digital age. The path to succeed in the business using innovation relates to doing something different, and better to be able to make difference to the value and be productive. The use of information technology has impacted the businesses over the last decades and many organizations are adopting the use of IT. Currently, in many businesses they have incorporated the information technology to their systematic planning, real time monitoring and the customer support to be able to optimize on the efficiency. The adoption of the information technology in the business is both cost effective, it is also an opportunity to the business to optimize on th eir resources more efficiently, and the overall output increases. Information technology can also enable the business to solve complex problems in the business and it offers platform such as digital marketing, which could help the business to market on their products as well as the services. Examples of other applications in the information technology is the use of the cloud computing that would enable the business to become a global leader, and they enable to manage as well as monitor on all the activities of the organization. The Uniting care Aging Centre felt the need to adopt on the clinical system for their business because of pre-dominate, manual as well as the inconsistent processes and practices that were cumbersome. IT has enabled then to manage their duties much quicker and serve the patient effectively. In this research, it has showed how the information technology has influenced the Uniting care Aging Centre business. References Bates, D.W., 2002. The quality case for information technology in healthcare. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2(1), p.7. Bernstein, M.L., McCreless, T. and Cote, M.J., 2007. Five constants of information technology adoption in healthcare. Hospital Topics, 85(1), pp.17-25. Bhattacherjee, A., Hikmet, N., Menachemi, N., Kayhan, V.O. and Brooks, R.G., 2006. The differential performance effects of healthcare information technology adoption. Information Systems Management, 24(1), pp.5-14. Blumenthal, D., 2009. Stimulating the adoption of health information technology. New England journal of medicine, 360(15), pp.1477-1479. Devaraj, S. and Kohli, R., 2003. Performance impacts of information technology: Is actual usage the missing link? Management science, 49(3), pp.273-289 Dwivedi, A., Bali, R.K., James, A.E., Naguib, R.N.G. and Johnston, D., 2002. Merger of knowledge management and information technology in healthcare: Opportunities and challenges. In Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2002. IEEE CCECE 2002. Canadian Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 1194-1199). IEEE. Goh, J.M., Gao, G. and Agarwal, R., 2011. Evolving work routines: Adaptive routinization of information technology in healthcare. Information Systems Research, 22(3), pp.565-585. Goldschmidt, P.G., 2005. HIT and MIS: implications of health information technology and medical information systems. Communications of the ACM, 48(10), pp.68-74. Mun, Y.Y., Jackson, J.D., Park, J.S. and Probst, J.C., 2006. Understanding information technology acceptance by individual professionals: Toward an integrative view. Information Management, 43(3), pp.350-363. Poon, E.G., Jha, A.K., Christino, M., Honour, M.M., Fernandopulle, R., Middleton, B., Newhouse, J., Leape, L., Bates, D.W., Blumenthal, D. and Kaushal, R., 2006. Assessing the level of healthcare information technology adoption in the United States: a snapshot. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 6(1), p.1. Shekelle, P., Morton, S.C. and Keeler, E.B., 2006. Costs and benefits of health information technology. Skinner, R.I., 2003. The value of information technology in healthcare/reply. Frontiers of health services management, 19(3), p.3. Sittig, D.F. and Singh, H., 2010. A new sociotechnical model for studying health information technology in complex adaptive healthcare systems. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 19(Suppl 3), pp.i68-i74.

Risk Taking free essay sample

Taking In our lives, it is important to exercise self-command. However, we should not be so concerned with the future that we stifle the present. The question becomes what balance should we strike between self-command and risks? What kinds of risks are acceptable or unacceptable? In this essay, we will use two examples of risks to show the distinction between the two and arrive at a conclusion as to the balance one should have between risk and self command. The first example we will use Is of a person who spends his life savings on a lottery ticket and does not win the lottery.The second Is of a person who spends his life savings on a hunch regarding a cure for AIDS, a hunch that Is false. Before we make this adolescently, however, It Is necessary to define the terms acceptable and unacceptable risks. Acceptable and unacceptable Risks There are several ways in which one could define which risks are acceptable. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk Taking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One could say, for example, that the only acceptable risk is one for which the odds of success are greater than the odds of failure. Another definition of acceptable risk might be a risk that does not harm ones future. We might also say that the only acceptable risk is one where the aggregate happiness is increased, thus increasing the moral good of the risk, an idea which is based on John Stuart Mills utilitarianism. Finally, we might define a morally good risk in a Kantian way by saying that the only acceptable risk is one which is rationally thought out (Thomas, lecture). Now that we have several definitions of acceptable risks, we may ask how these definitions, which seem piecemeal and unrelated, can all combine to form one definition of acceptable risk.The best way to do this is to examine the two cases that lie before us and relate the definitions to them. In the process of doing so, we will determine which risk is acceptable and which is not. Risks in the example: the lottery and the AIDS cure If the average person on the street were presented with the case of spending ones life savings on a lottery ticket and losing or spending the same sum on a false hunch regarding an AIDS cure, he or she would probably come up with several answers.For the most part though, all the answers would be consistent with one Idea: the AIDS cure Is simply worth more and thus Is a more acceptable risk. There might be several reasons for this. One could assume, for example, that the only errors who would attempt to cure AIDS would be a doctor with sufficient experience In the field. It would follow, then, that the odds of finding a cure for AIDS would be much greater than the odds of winning the lottery. To win the lottery, one has to draw 6 numbers out of 46 (a probability that is very low).However, curing AIDS with would be a greater moral good because it is less risk involved in it than in trying to win the lottery. This case, although quite valid, is not very interesting. In fact, we have solved it rather rapidly. The more interesting case, and the one we will consider n depth here, is the case in which one has no medical experience whatsoever, but still attempts to find a cure. Furthermore, we will set the odds such that one has a better chance of winning the lottery than finding a cure for AIDS.Yet, I will still show that, regardless of the greater chance of failure, the attempt at an AIDS cure is still has more moral worth than the purchase of the lottery ticket, even though both result in failure. Why does the spending ones life savings on an AIDS cure have more moral worth (which makes it a more acceptable risk) than spending the same sum on a tottery ticket, when the numerical odds of being successful are the same? Why bother, since in the end, the result is the same?The answer lies in Mills definition of a moral good, that which is done to increase the common happiness (Mill, Utilitarianism). The AIDS cure is something that will increase the common happiness, while a person winning the lottery generally will only increase his or her happiness. This is almost obvious. Certainly, if I was to win the lottery, I would increase my happiness greatly, but the increase in the general happiness would be negligible. However, if I were to find a cure for AIDS, it would greatly increase the general happiness.Masses of suffering people and their loved ones would be much happier. Even though my attempt was unsuccessful, it would still be greatly appreciated. Just the thought of a cure would have given hope to what could otherwise be a bleak existence. The mere possibility of being saved from an almost certain death would increase several victims happiness. We see this today, when, each time a new drug that delays the progression of AIDS is approved, people flock to it. That such things re not cures and that some of them do not offer guarantees (indeed, many are experimental) is almost insignificant.

Kingshaws feelings in Susan Hills Im the king of the castle

Kingshaws feelings in Susan Hills Im the king of the castle July 2ndDear diary,Hooper came back from the hospital today. I can‚t believe time flew by so fast when I was alone in the house. I was OK then. But now he is back and everything is back to normal‚… And normal is terrible for me. He noticed I had taken his puzzle. How did he, I don‚t have a clue, I put it back in the exact same spot! But he knew. Hooper always knows everything that goes on in this bloody house. Even when he‚s away, he knows. Mom told me to spend time with him because he is stuck in bed, she didn‚t let me go out. She forced me to stay in his room. And I don‚t want to be with him! He hates me. He hates me even more than he used to (I didn‚t know it was possible.). I tried to tell mom that, but she didn‚t believe me.Tom Hooper (musician)

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Strategy - Essay Example The supplier caters almost 35% of the requirements of the company that is huge and might put the company in jeopardy (Thompson, 2012). In the given circumstances, the company needs to take into account the adverse economic environment and formulate a successful corporate strategy to cope with the business complexities (Johnson et al 2011). Haberberg and Rieple (2008) demonstrate that a well-planned corporate strategy provides means to renew competitive advantage in line with the changing environment. Accordingly, it will be most appropriate to delve deeper into the existing toy market scenario. Italy, France, Germany, Spain and the UK constitute almost 73% of the total European toy market. Most of the supply of the toys in the Europe comes from China. The infant and preschool toy segments constitute almost 20 percent of the market – a largest segment in the total toy sales. Toy shops in the five major countries of Europe sell almost 40% of the total sales in toys (The Toy Sector in Europe, 2010). Furrer (2011) argues that the ultimate purpose of any corporate strategy is the value creation. In order to sail through difficult times, the company needs to adopt positioning strategy to earn higher revenues by using scarce and limited resources at its disposal (Besanko, 2010). Accordingly, the company will be benefitted by positioning to the fastest growing infant/preschool segment of toys and expand by capturing the imagination of this class of children. Porter (1985) argues that it is important to differentiate the product from its competitors so that it is valued by buyers and the uniqueness in the product is eventually rewarded through a higher price. Moreover, innovation is must to make product distinct and unique Grant, 2010). In order to ensure uninterrupted supply, suppliers’ evaluation and selection process needs to be done most meticulously (Sollish & Semanik, 2011) and therefore an effective and flaw-less sourcing strategy needs to be at

Closed Doors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Closed Doors - Essay Example If a habeas petition is rejected, it is one step in assuring that a Death Row inmate has no more access to making appeals in court. According to Dow (2006), â€Å"[T]he district courts are required to dismiss any action brought by a death row inmate who has already had a federal habeas petition† (pp. 46). Such rejection is tantamount to a death sentence for someone, who might actually be innocent. If someone is unfairly accused of a crime that they did not commit—most likely, in this case, murder—it would only make sense that the defendant should have rights to appeal any rulings. However, for Death Row inmates this is usually not the case. One federal judicial review is allowed if the habeas petition fails. Roberts (2007) states, â€Å"Even if the Court upholds a death sentence, a prisoner still has the option for one last review in the federal court† (pp. 104). Basically, if the judicial review does not look like it will be in the favor of the defendant, the inmate basically has no appeal left in order for recourse. Sadly, our court system only allows one federal judicial review that is at the mercy of one sole judge’s opinion. After the habeas petition has been filed, and the client’s case has gone under federal judicial review, there is basically no other avenue down which a client can proceed.

FDA Authorization for the Next Generation Sequencer Essay

FDA Authorization for the Next Generation Sequencer - Essay Example It is apparent that different people respond differently to different drugs, and the use of genome sequencing will not only reveal the nature and susceptibility of illnesses, but it will also provide physicians with the specific prescriptions required (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). This technology could be used to develop the most appropriate treatment combinations for different patients suffering from cancer. With genomic sequencing, it is possible for doctors to identify the nature of cancer and predict its spreading patterns; hence, the new system will be instrumental in helping doctors deal with different forms of cancer more appropriately (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). The authorization of marketing for the genomic sequencer is a step closer to developing clinical care that is individually oriented. It is; however, clear that some issues like the absence of legal and regulatory policies for the new system will arise (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). There are signs that the authorities are com mitted to developing the most conducive policies to enable the effective and ethical application of the genomic sequencer. The use of the genomics sequencing technology has the potential to attract ethical issues like insurance companies being acquainted with genomic information about their clients, which could cause the development of exempted services that might be discriminating (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). Access to genomic information by physicians may also lead to substandard applications of the system. It is required that the development of accurate genomic information must be attained through thorough processes that may require recurrent experimentation (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). The FDA is collaborating with the National Institute for Standards and Technology to design the required interpretive material for physicians.  

The Neo Aristotelian Criticism English Literature Essay

The Neo Aristotelian Criticism English Literature Essay First I will begin with Invention. According to Leith Aristotle said that the basic job of the rhetorician is to discover the best available means of persuasion. Thats what is meant, in this context, by invention. In invention, I would like to analyse using proof. The proof which makes speech persuasive norm is composed of 3 elements. These are logos, ethos and pathos. The first form is logos. This speech seems logically structured. She organises this speech chronologically. She promotes general family background as acceptable to the audiences (36-77) and then applies their story to her arguments. The First ladys backstory draws the audiences attention and prepares them to guess what her speech is about. By describing the values learnt from their family (76-88), she paves the way for the idea that the decisions Barrack has made during his term, are guided by the learnt values. In 90-95, her implication is that ones character is not something one can change, or imitate, or gain from h is or her advisers. Furthermore, she implicitly describes Presidential-level decisions which require weighty responsibility should be based on the character. In order to prove her arguments, she provides several examples what Barrack has done in his term (102-126). After that she implies that he who is the first African-American President has not changed and still possesses the values (134-167). In the closing part, she frames his emphasis on values and fairness concerning the election. She makes a plea for vote for him for his second term. The second form is ethos. There are some indications that she is trying to provide credibility to audiences. Michelle provides her backstory to let audiences identify similarities in their experience and belief. In 36-37, she emphasises that Obamas rather unusual upbringing is really no different from hers. In 78-85, she tells about their values which learned from their family. In 83-85, she subtly addresses one of the points that her husband has tried in his period by keeping the focus on the people whove helped them and gives hints at right decisions that he has made. This builds his commitment and integrity for his time in the presidency. In 102-126, she mentions his 5 actions which audiences were able to trust during his term serving the U.S people. Especially, in 108-110, her statement is intended to remind audiences that her husband doesnt always choose the easy thing to do politically. Again, she connects it to how he was raised. In 200-208, she makes an inclusive promise that Barrack will make a commitment for the U.S people. The last proof is pathos. Michelle delivers an elaborately detailed story of her early life with her husband. In her story, she mentions the grandfather who suffered with multiple sclerosis, and thus evokes sympathy and their daughters to give an individual touch. Her mission is to humanise her husband for people who think that his life is remote from the lives of ordinary Americans. She makes an emotional connection between herself and audiences that Barack himself has struggled before being President and shows him as a normal family man. She illuminates current the hard issues he faces, (89-95) and this gives recognition recent concerns of some audiences so as to show his desire to share the pain with the nation as a whole. Her speech shows the common touch, highlighting the financial crisis with major issues in the U.S. She calls out to the uniform people for linking emotion of pride and patriotism. She references America several times to bring them together. Finally, the self-described mom-in-chief (198) successfully gives effective emotion. The second part is arrangement of the speech. Keith and Lundberg (2008, 55) shows that this strategy guides listeners through the speech and helps them identify and remember the most important points. The organisational pattern is quite simplistic and the speech is arranged in the order of time, which delivers her goals that people might choose to support her husband. In Exordium (1-17), she starts a sequence of thanks and gives proper respect to those who she has met while serving their first lady in order to captures the audiences attention. She does this to bring awareness to audiences of the issues in her speech. Then, in Narratio (21-88), she tells audiences about her and Barracks family backstory before moving to Washington. She also speaks briefly of first getting to know him. She once again emphasises that Barrack was brought up in similar family environment. In this paragraph, she highlights their shared mind to show they are normal and humble people just like their audience s. Moreover she focuses more on the bigger picture, which is the vision and values that guided him as President. With the story, she intends to lay the foundation for the idea that the decisions Barrack has made during his term are guided by the values learnt from his background. In Partitio (89-129), she previews her speech arguments. She shares the current critical tasks on Barracks desk and reassures the audiences that Barrack has made efforts to solve national issues such as Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, tax cuts, creating jobs, health reform and student aids. In Confirmatio (132 -173), she focuses on arguments that his position of President has not changed him. She delivers persuasive speech with regards to his responsibility, family care, and his hard-work and wants to share her love to Barrack with audiences. In 174- 196, Obama shows sympathy toward the hardships American people have endured and appreciated their sacrifices theyve made and service for the country. In Perorati o (200-209), she emphasises his value once again and makes a final plea to the audiences for supporting Barrack. She delivers her assertion of what must be done, and uses traditional final blessing. The final canon in this critique is style. Lawson-Tancred (2000, 215) refers to Aristotles view of style as follows rhetoric is a practical skill and that the study of presentation is therefore required by the baseness of the audience. In general, she chooses not to pursue political argument on the competitive aspects of this campaign, but tries to focus on the positive and bright aspects with personal approach. I would analyse her speech with Figures and Tropes. The distinctive figure in her speech is repetition. In repetition of words and phrases, 6 Anaphora are used in I loved, we learned, the man, I see, I love, and if. And also, 2 Antistrophe are identified in story. so. Furthermore, this speech has 2 repetition of sounds, one is alliteration dignity and decency, another is rhyme honesty and integrity. She uses these repetition styles with triple and extended-triple to make her points and arguments more persuasive and memorable. She uses jokes about their middle-class life in th e past in order to humanise her husband and make him more appealing and accessible to audiences (32-25, 121). Additionally she uses Tropes: metonymy and metaphor. She uses the metonymy in uniform representing people who serve in military, police, and etc. for the United Sates of America. Also she uses a metaphor with America to link it to the concept of America, to address the nation with easy familiarity and to evoke good patriotism. In summary, her speech concentrates on reassurance and of her intention to make this speech uplifting to the audiences. Her style with a personal approach reaches out to the audiences not just the First lady addressing ask for vote for her husband. In conclusion, Michelles speech is quite narrative, deliberative and persuasive norm and makes audiences to believe Barracks campaign and to reassure how to lead the nation of a better way in a respectable way. She combines personal stories with broader policies of what her husband believes in. This speech was well-written with a mixture of soft jokes to clearly accomplish the goal of reminding Barracks humanism and the reason why U.S people like him. I think she indicates well what the speech is about and easily understands how her issues relate to one another. The First ladys speech connected their background to the values helps guide Mr. Obama as President. However, from the point of purpose of convention speech, which is usually about making a connection between the right man and the right moment, I dont think it gives a powerful impact in the content, the theme, the vision except for one line being President doesnt change who you are. One more thing I feel sense of loss is that this speech is too biographical about her husband who is running for the 2nd term, and she tries to utilise too many emotions to motivate people to vote him. I have to acknowledge that this analysis excludes the other rhetorical canons, memory and delivery. Therefore, there are some limitations in identifying whether this speech meets the needs of audiences because delivering a speech can be successful when all devices work in place.

Black Holes Essay -- Papers

Black Holes The term black hole was first used in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler to describe an object that had such a huge gravitational pull that not even light could escape it, thereby rendering it invisible or black. John Michell extended upon this idea in a paper called the "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London" in which he pointed out that a star that was sufficiently massive and compact would have such a strong gravitational pull that not even light could escape it as any light emitted by the star would be pulled back in by gravity - this was the first theory of a black hole. It is known today that black holes are in fact the fate of huge stars. When these huge stars collapse they eventually collapse to a point where they are infinitely dense yet infinitely small - a black hole. Inside a star, hydrogen atoms are constantly being fused to make helium atoms. This process is known as nuclear fusion, nuclear fusion produces energy in the forms of light and heat, the outward pressure that is created by this outpouring of energy is normally enough to counteract the gravity that is constantly trying to squeeze the star ever smaller. Soon the star runs out of hydrogen to burn and so begins to burn heavier elements (such as oxygen and lithium), when this happens the star will grow up to 100 times its original size. But eventually the stars supply of fuel will run out and the star will no... ...s a black hole. First, as you neared the even horizon, time would appear to take longer and longer and as you entered the even horizon your image would remain there for an eternity. This is because at that very moment, the light that you are emitting would be caught in the event horizon. It would appear to an observer that you were frozen in time, staying in the same position forever. But in fact it is just the light, not you that is stuck. As you entered the black hole time would go faster and faster, and if you looked up you would be able to see the entire universe evolving in front of you. But this amazing sight comes at a great cost, as you begin to near the singularity you would feel your body begin to stretch. Eventually your body would be stretched so far by the colossal gravity that you would be ripped apart!

What Makes a Credible Documentary

A documentary is successful when it is able to combine both the appearance of historically accurate elements and present believable situations through a false lens, leading the audience to question the reality of what they are seeing. The genre of documentary aims to present a convincing story through the use of credible documentary tactics to portray a â€Å"fictional documentary. † Every documentary depends on its viewers believing its premise. The illusion of believability is most often either confirmed or destroyed by the credits.Frequently the audience first learns the people on the screen were actors, and that they have fallen prey to the thick veil of believability that documentary films are so able to portray. To capture the audiences trust directors of documentary films apply many of the tactics and conventions documentaries serve to leave the audience questioning the reality and believability of what they view in the theatre and at home. Documentaries inspire an awar eness of being that one has not previously experienced.The film urges the spectator to reevaluate not only one's breadth of knowledge but also puts forward the message that the documentary is actually made to talk about and the real truth from a person who is not involved with the message. Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to â€Å"document† reality. Although â€Å"documentary film† originally referred to movies shot on film stock, it has subsequently expanded to include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video or made for a television series.Documentary, as it applies here, works to identify a â€Å"filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception† that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries. The nature of documentary films has changed in the past 20 years from the cinema verity tradition. Landmark films such as The Thin Blue Line by Errol Morris incorporated stylized re-enactments, and Michael Moore's Roger and Me placed far more interpretive control with the director.Indeed, the commercial success of these documentaries may derive from this narrative shift in the documentary form, leading some critics to question whether such films can truly be called documentaries; critics sometimes refer to these works as â€Å"mondo films† or â€Å"docu-ganda. † However, directorial manipulation of documentary subjects has been noted since the work of Flaherty, and may be endemic to the form. The recent success of the documentary genre, and the advent of DVDs, has made documentaries financially viable even without a cinema release.Yet funding for documentary film production remains elusive and within the past decade the largest exhibition opportunities have emerged from within the broadcast market, making filmmakers beholden to the tastes and influences of the broadcasters who have become th eir largest funding source. Modern documentaries have some overlap with television forms, with the development of â€Å"reality television† that occasionally verges on the documentary but more often veers to the fictional or staged.The making-of documentary shows how a movie or a computer game was produced. Usually made for promotional purposes, it is closer to an advertisement than a classic documentary. Modern lightweight digital video cameras and computer-based editing have greatly aided documentary makers, as has the dramatic drop in equipment prices. With more visualization effects and bolder directors on the rise, its future holds a firm ground in context to modern cinema.

Walls of Ideologies essays

Walls of Ideologies essays E.M. Forsters novel Howards End uses three families to explore the competing idealism and materialism of the upper classes and the belittling effects of poverty on the human soul. The conflict between the Schlegel family and the Wilcox family is a recurring theme that reflects the ideologies that are in E.M. Forsters novel. The Schlegels are idealistic and intellectual , while the Wilcoxes are more materialistic and motivated by the desire to maintain their wealth and property. The Wilcoxes are unapologetically bourgeois. Forster is implying that merely connecting, just getting along, is not enough in a world divided by ideological conflict. Althussers theory that ideology Forster has created the perfect embodiment of the ideology of conflict between reason and passion. In Howards End Forster talks about two classes and two ideologies that are separated by the thick wall of social prejudices and misunderstandings. The only thing connecting the two families is money. Both of the families are quite well off, but at the same time represent two different sectors of the English upper-middle class during the period in which the novel is set. The Schlegels are cultured and represent education. The Wilcoxes represent the work ethic, materialism and form. This novel depicts the classic class struggle. Throughout the entire novel Margaret tries to bridge the upper and lower levels of the middle class. Her inner strength and emotional perceptiveness enable her to appreciate the Wilcoxes, and at the same time, strive for a finer life, which she perceives can only be found from enjoying an emotionally whole life experience. Margaret is in a way dissimatting the idea that there should be a distinct difference between the classes, and particularly between the three families involved in this story. Althusser would say that this is how ideology is calling her or hailing Margaret into being. ...

Effects of discriminatory practice in Health and social care Essay Example

Effects of discriminatory practice in Health and social care Essay Example Effects of discriminatory practice in Health and social care Essay Effects of discriminatory practice in Health and social care Essay The above instance survey is foregrounding favoritism. This is the unequal intervention between persons and it is a negative action towards members of a certain group. The bases of favoritism include: civilization. disablement. age. societal category. gender. sexual orientation. wellness position. household position and cognitive ability. The prejudiced practise used in the instance of Jeta is predjudice. This is judging person and doing an premise without holding any solid grounds to back up the opinion. on the footing of their visual aspect or what group they belong to. Jeta is sing this as her instructor is doing a false premise about her thought that she is lazy and blue as her criterion of public presentation in school assesments is diminishing. There are many lending factors that can take to the predjudice that Jeta is sing. One of these factors is societal background. Jeta comes from a rough background. lives entirely with her female parent who is a individual parent and her male parent is in prison. Another factor taking to predjudice could be socialisation. This is when the media create humbling stereotypes about specific groups of people. The media assumes that if person is in prison. they are associated with bad behavior and are automatically given a negative feeling on. As Jeta is related to person in prison. the instructor is presuming that she’s every bit as bad and discriminates against her. The instructor is about blaming the male parent state of affairs on the hapless school work produced by Jeta. Another prejudiced practise that Jeta is sing is pigeonholing. Stereotyping is a widely held but fixed oversimplified image or thought of a certain type of individual. Pigeonholing can hold a demetrial consequence on the person involved. They involve generalisations about the most common features of members of the group. There are many factors which could propose why Jeta is being stereotyped. The first is societal classification. This is sorting people into groups based on common properties that persons portion. In relation to Jeta she is being stereotyped as lazy because the criterion of her school assesments are dropping. She is besides being stereotyped as naughty and this could be due to the societal facet that her male parents in prision significance she is being percieved as this blue kid. Another base for favoritism is age. Age favoritism occurs when person is treated below the belt due to their age without any given justification or logical thinking. The fact that the kid concerned in this survey is of rather a immature age of 9 old ages old means she is more vunerable to age favoritism and this normally occurs because the kid is seen to hold less societal power. Jeta is sing age favoritism because she is seen to hold less of an authoritive figure compared to her instructor. Children in todays society are more likely to confront favoritism due to their addiction on grownups and the determinations that are made for them. Children experience favoritism on other evidences including race. gender. societal category. wellness position. disablities and many more. Jeta is being stereotyped as this lazy character and due to her age. the instructor isn’t listening to her despite being told legion times by Jeta that she can non see the board from the dorsum of the schoolroom. Jeta’s age could be an index as to why she is being stereotyped as she is undistinguished compared to the instructor and has little or no power so her sentiments and positions are merely ignored. Another prejudiced practise that Jeta is confronting is inequality. This is where people are non treated the same because some persons have more power. authorization. money etc. Jeta is sing this as she is non being granted the same chances to instruction and rights to larn as everyone else in her category. Due to this inequality she could be left in a vunerable place as she could be at a hazard of falling behind in category and making even worse in appraisals than earlier. The chief base for favoritism is this instance survey is Jeta’s diability. She has haples s sight and this explains her low criterion of work in lessons. She is being discriminated for holding this disablement and this could ensue in her feeling vunerable and cause low ego regard. She is being segregated from the remainder of the category being sent to the dorsum of the schoolroom and this could strike hard her assurance. This is besides doing the state of affairs worse as Jeta will non be able to concentrate on the undertakings set in category as she can non see what is is being taught. Alternatively of supplying Jeta with the right extra acquisition support she requires. the instructor has placed her right at the dorsum of the category. segregated from her other schoolmates. The Disability Discrimination Act ( DDA ) makes it improper to know apart against person who has a disablement. This act is covered by most sectors including the instruction sector which means it should be covered in all schools and administrations. The DDA screens eyesight jobs so Jeta’s demands should be met. Initially. Jeta’s instructor is being improper as she isn’t seting to the DDA criterions to accommodate Jeta’s demands. If no alterations are made. Jet a’s seeing could deteriate and decline. Jeta presently has no spectacless or any signifier of equipment to assist imporve her seeing so being at the dorsum is non assisting the state of affairs in respect to Jeta.

Correlation between nursing culture and the change of nursing practice Thesis

Correlation between nursing culture and the change of nursing practice - Thesis Example The nursing discipline has been utilizing research evidence since over 30 years, state Estabrooks, Winther and Derksen (2004). However, scholars continue to be unable to identify what influences research utilization. Individual determinants of research utilization are not reflected in research findings on individual factors predicting research use. Further, Scott-Findlay & Estabrooks (2006) found that in research projects on nursing organizational culture, where individual determinants were studied, the investigators often studied determinants not amenable to change, for example age, gender, and years of nursing experience. Taking into consideration the fact that the majority of healthcare professionals including nurses work in complex organizations, it is important to shift focus towards studying determinants of research utilization for nurses as a whole, at the organizational level. Nursing culture helps to determine nursing organizational influence on nurses’ behaviors, par ticularly in relation to research use behaviors. Thus, Scott-Findlay & Estabrooks (2006, p.499) observe that â€Å"in nursing, one organizational aspect, organizational culture, is increasingly cited as a significant influence on the use of research by clinicians† such as nurses involved in clinical practice. According to Del Bueno and Vincent (1986), in nursing, the term organizational culture first appeared in 1986. Among a limited number of organizational culture frameworks in the available literature, one of the most commonly used frameworks is that of Schein (1992). Culture is cited at three fundamental levels, in a hierarchical manner; these include: observable artefacts, values, and basic underlying assumptions. Artefacts are the most accessible elements of culture, being visible and tangible. Values are the distinctly expressed norms, social principles and ideologies considered to have intrinsic worth and importance within the organization. Assumptions are the innermo st or core elements of culture, they provide expectations that impact perceptions, concepts and feelings about the organization such as the field of nursing. According to Scott-Findlay and Estabrooks (2006, p.499), â€Å"assumptions are the taken-for-granted beliefs about reality and human nature that practitioners in an organization share†. Thus, artefacts are manifestations of values, while values are manifestations of assumptions. The three levels of nursing culture constantly and repeatedly influence each other. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate nursing culture, and examine its impacts on the change of nursing practice, with an emphasis on evidence based practice and nursing research. Nursing Culture Culture constitutes a set of definitions of reality commonly believed in by a group of people sharing a distinctive way of life. Definitions of organizational culture centre on enduring attributes of culture such as values, assumptions, and beliefs that guide the processes within the group. As in most groups and organizations, in the case of nursing also, culture is considered as the ‘

Implementation of a COP program based on the scenario given Assignment

Implementation of a COP program based on the scenario given - Assignment Example There is also a citizen’s patrol project which will help the police with monitoring areas where there may not be a patrol at that moment so help can be called in immediately. An outline and overview of the project is given in this paper as to how it will be implemented. Introduction This is a proposal memo to address the problems at the Anytown Shopping Mall in our city which has had a 75% increase in crime and robberies over the years 2009 to 2011. In light of the fact that it is determined that homeless people have set up camps in parking lot areas where there is very little lighting installed, and that there have been numerous robberies conducted in parking lot sections, the Anytown Police Department is designing a project to help with cutting down crime and restoring a safe environment for our citizens to be able to shop and work safely in, and around, the Anytown Shopping Mall. It is our plan to bring back businesses to this area as a number of the shopping mall businesse s have left recently because of the unsafe conditions for both workers and customers (Class information 2013). The community-oriented policing program being created is called ANYTOWN ANYTIME FREEDOM SHOPPING program which will address several issues: eliminating transit camps in parking lots, a system of patrols that covers all sections of the parking area and in the mall as well, a protection system for workers and customers of the mall and finally, a determination of what public works projects must be developed, such as a new lighting strategy, for all areas of the parking infrastructure (Class information 2013). 1. The social forces that exist for this problem are that there are numerous homeless people who are camping out in the poorly lit areas of the shopping mall’s parking sections, particularly in underground parking. This creates an unsafe hazard for those workers who must come in early and leave late at night (Craven 2009). For shoppers, the danger is the high chanc e of being robbed, particularly when carrying packages. Aside from the obvious dangers from robberies, muggings, and potential car jackings, the areas where there are camps are very unsanitary, particularly as there are no restrooms (Dempsey & Forst 2013). It is unclear at this time whether the homeless also go into the shopping mall, when it is open, in order to use the restroom facilities. Preparation 2. The first steps in preparing for the program is to have a meeting, or several meetings, with shop owners in the mall in order to hear what incidents they have encountered, which would help in designing the plan of action (Craven 2009). This would also include those businesses which have left the area and finding out specifically what issues they had as regards conducting business in the mall. In addition to the meetings, it is also important to assess from crime reports where crimes in that area have occurred the most and what type they are (Hunter & Barker 2011). Once this inform ation has been developed, then more strategic planning can take place. 3. The social and special interest groups that should be involved in this process are the business owners in the mall, the shopping mall administration officers, any current security teams that are already in place, as most malls have their own team, and also the city manager and district representative. It is important to have reflections from all the above people and to have them

Bronx Community Health Assessment and Diagnosis Assignment

Bronx Community Health Assessment and Diagnosis - Assignment Example The main mission of setting up Bronx community assessments and diagnosis is driven by five factors. These as in Healthy People 2020 include: analysis of health status of the community as a whole; evaluation of the health resources, services and systems of care and hygiene within the community; assessment of attitudes towards community health services and issues; identification of priorities, determination of courses of actions to improve the health status of the community, and establishment of proper and achievable community health goals, and; establishment of an epidemiologic baseline for measuring improvement over time.So as to diagnose Bronx community, community analysis involving examination of the already generated data to define strengths, needs, barriers, readiness, opportunities, and resources to come up with a detailed and complete community profile would be necessary. Health indicators would therefore be based on the mortality rates, mobility rates, nutritional status, disa bility rates, utilization, socio-economic, health policy, life quality, social and mental, and environmental. For the specific purpose of this nursing case, however, much attention will be directed towards the health care delivery indicators such as equity in the provision of health care, doctor to population ratio, doctor to nurse ratio, inpatients to bed ratio, and finally population to health facilities’ ratio.In the cases of poor community nutrition related to the high number of fast-foods restaurants. and inadequate healthy eating habit establishments as may be evidenced by the concerns of the members of the Bronx community, health assessments and diagnosis exercises will be aimed at establishing the reasons for such eating habits and devising techniques that would help in the reduction of the number of average visits to the fast food restaurants per individual per a given duration of time in any given year (Herdsman, 2009). The Primary key to preventing such poor habits and promoting nutritious eating among the community member of Bronx would be to provide relevant education at the local food stores, super markets, and restaurants; and setting up agreements to place attention on healthier menu items. Secondary to this preventive method would be to offer free nutrition screening at all the local super markets or at offer

Reaction Paper Related on Business Communication Essay Example for Free

Reaction Paper Related on Business Communication Essay Further, to fully use new pedagogical possibilities offered by ICT, profound changes in managers conceptions of learning and knowledge are required. Technical expertise alone is not sufficient for exploiting new pedagogical possibilities provided by ICT; insofar as ICT is used in the educational system as a purely technical innovation, it is not likely that significant pedagogical progress will be achieved. Several cognitive researchers (e. g. , Salomon, 1997; Salomon ; Perkins, 1996; Scardamalia ; Bereiter, 1994) have pointed out that many applications of educational technology support only lower-level processing of knowledge. Yet new pedagogical models of using educational technology, and particularly computer-supported collaborative learning environments, promise to provide new opportunities for solving pedagogical problems in the schools. Scardamalia and Bereiter (1994; in press), and others, have proposed that to meet the future challenges, schools be transformed into communities where productive working for advancing communal knowledge is a primary goal of both students and managers. Knowledge building refers to a process of advancing understanding by setting up, articulating, and answering research questions, searching and exploring information, and generating and evaluating explanations. In the present study, the sustained processes of advancing and building of knowledge characteristic of scientific inquiry and knowledge-creating organizations are called progressive inquiry. Several, concurrent, cognitive research projects share a common goal of fostering such research-like processes of inquiry in education.

Essay --

I think that developing leadership in our youth is very essential. Developing leadership skills at a young age will be very beneficial to the person as they get older. They will have something to fall back on and build on from their youth. Leadership will benefit them in everything they do, and help them stand out. Standing out in a positive way will allow them to go much further than someone without great leadership skills. There are many different ways that will help develop you as a leader, and the rewards are endless once you master the art of being a great leader. Next I will explain why it is important to develop these leadership skills. In order for youth to be prepared to work in partnership with adults, they need to develop and/or enhance their leadership skills. Leadership training prepares youth to manage time, work as a team, set goals, start conversations, facilitate meetings, and make effective presentations. Promoting youth leadership development is a great way to promote positive life skills learning. To fully participate with adults, youth also need to be informe...

DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services (No. 87-154)

DeShaney v. Winnebago County was a landmark Supreme Court Case which was ruled on in February, 1989. The case revolved around Joshua DeShaney, a child who who was reportedly abused by his father, Randy DeShaney. In 1980, Joshua's parents divorced and his father won full custody. In 1983, Joshua was hospitalized for suspected abuse by his father. Winnebago County Department of Social Services got involved and four year old Joshua DeShaney was kept in the hospital's custody for three days. However, â€Å"On the recommendation of a 'child protection team,' consisting of a pediatrician, a psychologist, a police detective, the county's lawyer, several DSS caseworkers, and various hospital personnel, the juvenile court dismissed the case and returned the boy to the custody of his father.† (US Supreme Court). Over the next year, Winnebago's Department of Social Services visited the DeShaney household five times and each time, suspected child abuse was reported. In January and March of 1984, Joshua was reported too ill to be visited by social services for his bimonthly check ups. Evidently, he had been beaten to the point of slipping in to a life threatening coma by his father. Emergency brain surgery revealed that Joshua had a series of severe brain hemorrhages caused by head injuries inflicted over a long period of time. Joshua DeShaney survived, but he suffered severe brain damage and was not expected to ever make a full recovery. Joshua DeShaney's mother filed a lawsuit on his behalf, claiming that because DSS had taken no action to prevent the violence affecting her son, they had violated his right to liberty without the due process gauranteed to him by the Fourteenth Amendment. Joshua's mother sued under â€Å"42 U.S.C. 1983, alleg... ...nnebago County."  Wikipedia. N.p., 10 12 13. Web. 10 Jan 2014. . U.S. Supreme Court, . N.p.. Web. 10 Jan 2014. . Strauss, P.. N.p.. Web. 10 Jan 2014. . Cornell, . 10 Jan 2014. . . N.p.. Web. 10 Jan 2014. . . N.p.. Web. 10 Jan 2014. . . N.p.. Web. 10 Jan 2014. . "Estelle v. Gamble."  Wikipedia. N.p., 29 10 13. Web. 11 Jan 2014. . "Younberg v. Romeo."  Wikipedia. N.p., 5 11 12. Web. 11 Jan 2014. .

Spiritual Teachers

Great Spiritual Masters and Teachers Written by Devon Love Sections on Babaji, How To Pick   Or Not Pick) A Spiritual Teacher, and Conclusion written by Christine Breese, D. D. Ph. D. Introduction Throughout time, many spiritual masters have offered teachings in service to humanity. Many who have been inclined toward self realization have, through a wide variety of different paths, reached this goal and gone on   to teach others. This process remains a mystery to and yet many people at some point in their lives begin to question who they are and seek out teachings to help them answer this question.There  are  multitudes  of   different  ways  that  spiritual  information  is  passed  on  and  shared  with  others. In  this  course  we  will  explore  the   many  different  categories  of  spiritual  masters  and  teachers  throughout  recorded  history. Review Of Literature (Exam  questions  are  not  drawn  from  the  Review  Of  Literature  section. )   Tao  Te  Ching  (1963)  translated  by  D. C. Lau  from  Lao  Tsu’s  original  words  is  a  translation  of  the  Chinese   classic. The   Tao   Te   Ching   rings   clearly   through   the   ages   as   a   Great   Pearl   of   timeless   Wisdom. All   serious   metaphysicians   should   study   this   work,   and   meditate   on   its   teachings.Like   all   great   spiritual   texts,   the   Tao   Te   Ching,  when  deeply  contemplated,  reveals  the  true  nature  of  the  universe. Peace   Is   Every   Step:   The   Path   Of   Mindfulness   In   Everyday   Life   (1991)   by   Thich   Nhat   Hahn   is   a   wonderful   book. Thich  Nhat  Hahn  is  a  Zen  Buddhist  monk  whose  teachings  come  straight  from  the  hear t. Those  who  have   discovered   his   work   have   likely   been   transformed   by   it. His   words   are   filled   with   compassion,   humility,   and   purity. In  Peace  Is  Every  Step,  Te  (teacher)  as  his  students  refer  to  him,  teaches  of  awakening  to  the  joy  of  now,  the   loving  presence  of  life.He  speaks  of  finding  joy  and  peace  wherever  one  is,  in  looking  at  flowers,  at  the  blue  sky, or  into  the  eyes  of  a  child. Thich  Nhat  Hahn’s  teachings  apply  to  everyone,  and  this  simple  book  is  an  excellent   introduction  to  his  work. The   Miracle   Of   Mindfulnes   (1975)   by   Thich   Nhat   Hahn   is   another   beautiful   gem   arising   from   the   consciousness   of   Te,   this   is   a   Zen   masterpiece,   reminding   us   in   simple,   economical,   and   flowing   words   of   the   wisdom  of  being  present  to  life. Using  anecdotes  from  his  life,  Te  tells  us  to  wake  up  and  consciously  experience   each  moment  as  the  precious  gift  that  it  is.From  washing  dishes  to  drinking  a  cup  of  tea,  he  encourages  us  to  be   fully   present,   awake,   and   aware,   to   be   fully   in   our   bodies,   and   experiencing   the   actual   physical   sensations   of   breathing  and  movement  in  these  acts,  this  being  the  key  to  fully  realizing  ourselves. The  Heart  Of  Buddha? s  Teachings:Transforming,  Suffering  Into  Peace,  Joy,  And  Liberation  (1998),  by  Thich  Naht   Hahn,   presents   the   teachings   of   Buddhaà ‚   in   a   simple   and   lovely   way. His   understanding   and   interpretation   of   these  teachings  is  flawless.He  speaks  of  his  own  relationship  with  suffering,  and  how  he  merged  with  Buddha   through  this. He  goes  to  the  heart  of  Buddha’s  teachings  on  suffering  and  non? suffering,  misery  and  happiness,   and   how   these   each   exist   only   with   the   presence   of   the   other. From   chapter   1:   Buddha   was   not   a   god. He   was   a   human  being  like  you  and  me,  and  he  suffered  just  as  we  do. If  we  go  to  the  Buddha  with  our  hearts  open,  he  will  look  at  us,   his   eyes   filled   with   compassion,   and   say,   â€Å"Because   there   is   suffering   in   your   heart,   it   isà ‚   possible   for   you   to   enter   my   heart. †¦If   you   have   experienced   hunger,   you   know   that   having   food   is   a   miracle. If  you  have  suffered  from  the  cold,  you   know   the   preciousness   of   warmth. When   you   have   suffered,   you   know   how   to   appreciate   the   elements   of   paradise   that  are   present. If  you  dwell  only  in  your  suffering,  you  will  miss  paradise. Don? t  ignore  your  suffering,  but  don? t  forget  to  enjoy   the  wonders  of  life,  for  your  sake  and  for  the  benefit  of  many  beings. The  Art  Of  Happiness:  A  Handbook  For  Living  (1998)  by  His  Holiness  the  Dalai Lama  with  Howard  C. Cutler   M. D. s   a   collaboration   between   H. H. the   Dalai   Lama,   the   spiritu al   leader   of   Tibet,   and   Dr. Cutler,   a   psychiatrist. These  two  people  broke  the  barriers  between  spirituality  and  psychology  in  order  to  help  people  realize  happiness. The  perspective  in  the  book  alternates  between  the  understanding  of  a  Western  psychiatrist,  and  the  understanding   of  a  Tibetan  spiritual  leader,  through  a  conversation  in  which  each  attempts  to  understand  the  other. The  outcome  is   a  rich  dialogue  of  great  importance,  which  explores  questions  such  as†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Is  happiness  truly  possible?   and†¦Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"How   is  it  that  we  find  happiness? †Ã‚  If  you  are  seeking  happiness,  this  book  is  recommended. Ethics  For  The  New  Millennium  (1999)  by  His  Holiness  The  Dalai  Lam a  is  a  book  dedicated  toward  the  task   of  right  living. An  excerpt  from  chapter  1  reads  as  follows:  We  have,  in  my  view,  created  a  society  in  which  people  find   it  harder  and  harder  to  show  one  another  basic  affection. In  place  of  the  sense  of  community  and  belonging,  which  we  find   Great  Spiritual  Masters  &  Teachers  Ã‚ ©2005  University  Of  Metaphysical  Sciences   1 uch  a  reassuring  feature  of  less  wealthy  (and  generally  rural)  societies,  we  find  a  high  a  degree  of  loneliness  and  alienation. Despite  the  fact  that  millions  live  in  close  proximity  to  one  another,  it  seems  that  many  people,  especially  among  the  old,  have   no  one  to  talk  to  but  their  pets. Modern  industrial  society  often  strikes  me  as  being  like  a  huge  self? propelled  machine. Instead   of  human  beings  in  charge,  each  individual  is  a  tiny,  insignificant  component  with  no  choice  but  to  move  when  the  machine   moves. Around  this  observation,  H.H. the  Dalai  Lama  offers  a  cure  for  what  ails  us. This  is  an  excellent  book,  and   a  great  follow? up  to  The  Art  Of  Happiness. Rumi  as  translated  by  Coleman  Barks  in  The  Essential  Rumi  (2001)  is  an  exquisite  translation  to  read. Here we  find  the  poetry  of  Rumi,  and  if  you  have  not  experienced  his  work,  there  is  nothing  to  do  but  drink  from  the   fountain:  Ã‚   The  Many  Wines   God  has  given  us  a  dark  wine  so  potent  t hat,  drinking  it,  we  leave  the  two  worlds. God  has  put  into  the  form  of  hashish  a  power  to  deliver  the  taster  from  self? consciousness.God  has  made  sleep  so  that  it  erases  every  thought. God  made  Manjun  love  Layla  so  much  that  just  her  dog  would  cause  confusion  in  him. There  are  thousands  of  wines  that  can  take  over  our  minds. Don? t  think  all  ecstasies  are  the  same! Jesus  was  lost  in  his  love  for  God. His  donkey  was  drunk  with  barley. Drink  from  the  presence  of  saints,  not  from  those  other  jars. Every  object,  every  being,  is  a  jar  full  of  joy? from  The  Essential  Rumi   Guru  For  The  Aquarian  Age:  The  Life  And  Teachings  Of  Guru  Nanak  (1996)  by  Steve  Gilba r  and  Partnatma   Singh   talks   about   a   particular   guru   named   Nanak.From   the   introduction   by   Yogi   Bajan:   Guru   Nanak   served   humanity  by  openly  teaching  this  technique  of  awareness  in  order  to  bring  men  out  from  the  pit  of  hell  into  which  they  had   been  dragged  by  the  blind,  ritualistic,  self? centered,  spiritual  egoists  of  that  dark  age. He  gave  men  freedom  of  the  spirit  and   took  away  the  domination  of  these  Ã¢â‚¬Å"middlemen. †Ã‚  Humanity  had  committed  the  error  time  and  time  again  of  worshiping  the   man   rather   than   the   truth   he   represents. Guru   Nanak   taught   that   it   is   God   who   prevails   through   demand   and   the   man? owever   great   he   may   be? is   only   the   channel,   the   instrument   for   the   flow   of   Divine   Wisdom. Men   are   meant   to   praise   God,   and   to   teach   others   to   do   so,   not   to   become   objects   of   worship   themselves. Thus,   Guru   Nanak   reestablished   righteousness  and  the  path  to  glory  in  his  own  time. He  made  mankind  understand  the  basic  law  of  life:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nanak  nam  Chardi   kala,  tere  bhane  sarbat  ka  bhala,†Ã‚  keep  up  and  wish  good  to  all. Isis  Unveiled:  Secrets  Of  The  Ancient  Wisdom  Traditions,  Madame  Blavatsky? s  First  Work,  A  New  Abridgment   For   Today   (1997)   by   Helena   P.Blavatsky,   abridged   by   Michael   Gomes   is   a   classic. Helena   Blavatsky   was   a   spiritual  adventurer  and  metaphys ician  who  founded  the  Theosophical  Society,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A  world  organization  dedicated  to   fellowship   among   all   peoples   and   encouragement   of   the   study   of   religion,   philosophy,   and   science. † In   this   voluminous   book,  Blavatsky  endeavors  to  reveal  the  truth  underlying  the  ancient  mystery  teachings  found  in  many  cultures. Though   the   original   is   difficult   to   read,   the   abridged   edition   is   much   more   accessible.If   one   is   serious   about   metaphysics,  theosophy,  Egyptology,  and  mystery  school  teachings,  this  is  a  must  read. Hildegard   Von   Bingen’s   Mystical   Visions:   Translated   From   Scivias   (1995)   translated   by   Bruce   Hozeski   is   all   about  Hildegard  Von  Bingen,  an  eleventh  century  mystical  visionary  who  had  begun  to  have  visions  and  speak   prophecy   by   the   age   of   15. She   was   a   writer   and   an   accomplished   musician,   and   everything   she   wrote   and   composed  seemed  divinely  inspired.This  book  is  a  translation  from  her  work  entitled  Scivias,  which  means  Know   The   Path. It   is   a   collection   of   her   visions   and   the   prophecy   brought   forth   in   them. There   are   26   visions,   and   Hozeski  breaks  each  one  up  into  sections  and  discusses  and  interprets  the  rich  symbolism  contained  within. This   is  a  profound  look  into  the  visions  of  a  great  mystic. In   Tales   of   Hasidim:   Book   One,   The   Early   Masters   (1991)   by   Martin   Buber,   tra nslated   by   Olga   Marx,   the   author   tells   the   stories   of   the   early   leaders   of   this   religion.The   brilliant   Jewish   philosopher   and   scholar/practitioner   of   the   Hasidic   faith,   comments   on   the   philosophy   of   Hasidic   Judaism. His   writing   on   The   Baal   Shem   Tov   were   used   in   the   research   for   this   course. Martin   Buber? s   body   of   work   has   been   profoundly   influential  in  its  focus  on  the  value  of  human  relationships  and  conscious  interaction  with  life. His  philosophical   views  are  beautifully  expressed  in  the  now  classic  I  And  Thou  (1970). If  you  are  interested  in  learning  more  about   Hasidism  or  human  relationships,  these  works  are  invaluable  to  your  studies. Why   The   Baal   Shem   Tov  Laughed:  52  Stories  About  Our  Great  Chasidic  Rabbis  (1993)  by  Sterna  Citron  is  an   informative  piece  of  literature  on  Hasidic  Judaism. From  the  back  cover:  In  the  year  5487,  a  brilliant  source  of  light illuminated  the  dark  skies  of  European  Jewry. Yisroel  Baal  Shem  Tov  breathed  life  and  joy  into  a  population  oppressed  by  a   Great  Spiritual  Masters  &  Teachers  Ã‚ ©2005  University  Of  Metaphysical  Sciences   2 hostile  environment  and  depressed  by  disillusionment†¦Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"These  Hasidic  stories  are  not  only  heartwarming  and  encouraging   but  also  a  source  of  our  own  character  building.While  reaching  the  goals  of  the  saintly  individuals  may  be  unrealistic,  the   principles   they   established   and   manifested   in   their   lives   should   serve   as   guidelines   for   us. Even   the   fact   that   we   cannot   achieve  their  greatness  should  not  deter  us  from  at  least  trying  to  emulate  them. †? from  Dr. Abraham  J. Twerski   A  Simple  Path  (1995)  by  Mother  Theresa  and  compiled  by  Lucinda  Vardey  chronicles  the  works  of  Mother   Theresa,  her  unfailing  dedication  to  serving  those  in  need,  and  the  formation  of  her  powerful  and  compassionate   organization,   The   Missionaries   Of   Charity.The   story   of   Mother   Theresa   and   her   works   is   an   inspiration   to   all. This  is  highly  recommended  reading. From  the  back  cover:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"There  is  something  else  to  remember? that  this  kind  of   love  begins  at  home. We  cannot  give  to  the  outside  what  we  don? t  have  on  the  inside. This  is  very  important. If  I  can’t  see   God? s   love   in   my   brother   and   sister   then   how   can   I   see   that   love   in   somebody   else? How   can   I   give   it   to   somebody   else? Everybody  has  got  some  good. Some  hide  it,  some  neglect  it,  but  it  is  there.   ? Mother  Theresa  Ã‚   The   Philosophy   Of   Freedom:   The   Basis   For   A   Modern   World   Conception   (1916)   was   translated   by   Michael   Wilson   and   is   an   early   work   of   philosophy   by   Rudolph   Steiner. Steiner   was   a   19th? century   philosopher,   spiritualist   and   clairvoyant   who   created   a   spiritual? p hilosophical   cosmology   that   he   called   anthroposophy. He   was   a   student   of   mystery   teachings,   and   was   involved   for   years   with   the   Theosophical   society,   as   well   as   the   Rosicrucians.The   Philosophy   Of   Freedom   was   his   defining   work   outlining   his   cosmological   view. From   the   back cover:  Are  we  free,  whether  we  know  it  or  not? Or  is  our  sense  of  freedom  merely  an  illusion? Rudolph  Steiner  tackles  this   age? old  problem  in  a  new  way. He  says  that  by  taking  account  of  our  own  activity  of  thinking,  we  can  know  the  reasons  for   our  actions. And  if  these  reasons  are  taken  from  our  world  of  the  ideals,  then  our  actions  are  free,  because  we  alone  determine   them. But   this   freedom   cannot   be   settled   for   us   by   philosophical   argument.It   is   not   simply   granted   to   us. If   we   want   to   become  free,  we  have  to  strive  by  our  own  inner  activity  to  overcome  our  unconscious  urges  and  habits  of  thought. In  order   to  do  this  we  must  reach  a  point  of  view  that  recognizes  no  limits  to  knowledge,  sees  through  all  illusions,  and  opens  the  door   to  an  experience  of  the  reality  of  the  spiritual  world. Then  we  can  achieve  the  highest  level  of  evolution. We  can  recognize   ourselves  as  free  spirit. ?Michael  Wilson  Ã‚   Gurdjieff:  The  Key  Concepts  (2003)  by  Sophia  Wellbeloved  is  a  thorough  investigation  of  Gurdjieff’s  legacy   of  work.From  the  back  cover:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sophia  Wellbeloved  has  provided  here  a  tool  for  delving  beneath  Gurdjieff’s  veil  of  words,   for  both  a  specialized  and  general  public†¦Ã‚  this  is  a  work  that  honors  Gurdjieff’s  gift  to  the  moral  and  spiritual  welfare  of   mankind. †Ã‚  ? Paul  Beekman  Taylor. â€Å"This  unique  book  offers  clear  definitions  of  Gurdjieff’s  teaching  terms,  placing  him   within  the  political,  geographical,  and  cultural  context  of  his  time. Selected  entries  look  at  diverse  aspects  of  his  work. †Ã‚   Teachings   Of   The   Hindu   Mystic   (2001)   by   Andrew   Harvey   is   a   compilation   of   writings   from   the   Hindu   mystical   tradition.Andrew   Harvey   is   a   wo rld? renowned   author,   lecturer,   and   teacher   of   the   world? s   spiritual   traditions. He  has  spent  many  years  studying  Hinduism,  Buddhism  and  Christianity. Included  are  works  from   the  Bhagavad? Gita,  the  Upanishads,  teachings  from  Ramakrishna  and  Ramana  Maharishi,  as  well  as  devotional   poetry   from   Mirabai,   Ramprasad,   and   others. This   is   a   great   introduction   to   Hindu   mystic   teachings,   with   its   beautiful  way  of  expression  through  lyrical  verse. Brother   Francis:   An   Anthology   Of   Writings   By   And   About   St. Francis   Of