Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Marketing Project Ford Motor Company - 1489 Words
Marketing Project Part 1 Abstract The Ford Motor Company enlivened an assembling transformation with its large scale manufacturing sequential construction systems in the early 1900 s. Ford is one of world s most surely understood car brands, consumerââ¬â¢s top choices were vehicles like the Ford Mustang, and F-Series tucks. Ford Co. is known as one of the biggest auto organizations on the planet. Company Description Ford works as an auto and portability organization around the world. Fordââ¬â¢s main core business incorporates Ford has the ability to promote, finance, manufacture, planning all their different types of vehicles like cars (compact/full size), trucks (including extending cab), SUVs, and also electric. Ford Motors surveys and displays its business into two different types of sectors, automotive side and financial services. This division s vehicle brands are Ford and Lincoln. Company Overview/ History Ford set up shop in a changed over wagon factory, procured laborers, then planned and delivered the Model A, the first of which he sold to a Chicago dental specialist in July 1903. By 1904, more than 500 Model A s had been sold. All through the 1920s, specialists at The Rouge pumped out a huge number of Model T s, however the commercial center was changing and Ford started to fall out of date. In 1931, the Depression made up for lost time with Ford. Following three years available, Model a business fell drastically. Start of 1957 Ford regular stock goes discounted,Show MoreRelatedFord Motor Company Case Study1124 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction Ford Motor Company is the fifth biggest automobile manufacturing companies in the world and they offer a wide range of products and services for consumers. Ford Motor Company offers automobile products that are cars, crossovers, SUVââ¬â¢s, trucks, vans, and Lincolns. Ford Motor Company has recently celebrated their 100th anniversary of the moving assembly line invented under Henry Ford. Ford Motor Company has built on its legacy of innovation by expanding advanced manufacturing and groundRead MoreWorld War II, Big Business, And No Morals1445 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeath toll of the pending war. Businesses are created for profits, not for politics or to have morals for what kind of service or equipment they may provide. As Jews ran in fear of brutality and violence many international businesses like Ford Motor Company, Nestle, BMW, Bayer Aspirin, Coca-Cola, Standard Oil, Kodak, numerous Switzerland banks, and additional businesses came running when they envisioned using concentration camps for cheap sources of slave laborers. Miles Lerman, a Holocaust survivorRead MoreCompetition Between Ford And General Motors1477 Words à |à 6 Pages03/29/2015 Competition between Ford and General Motors has drove them to their Success The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have a greatly influenced and shaped the global automobile industry in the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers in the United States and other places in the world, the two companies have been the most popular and important players in that sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefited them. Read MoreCompetition Between Ford And General Motors1465 Words à |à 6 PagesCompetition between Ford and General Motors has led to their Success Name Course Instructor Introduction The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have greatly influenced and shaped the global automobiles industry over the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers both in the United States and elsewhere in the globe, the two companies have been the commonest and significant players across the entire sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefitedRead MoreEssay on Ford Hybrid775 Words à |à 4 PagesPaper # 2 Ford Hybrid 09/13/2012 Abstract Which stages of the project life cycle are evident in the case study? Did Martens select the right two project managers in Patil and Wright? What are toughest challenges faced by the project mangerââ¬â¢ during a high visability and high risk project? Would you like to have been involved with the Ford Escape Hybrid project? Paper # 2: Ford Hybrid The Ford Escape Hybrid program was the midterm step of the companyââ¬â¢s steps of sustainability. TheRead More Ford Motor Company Marketing Strategy Essay6259 Words à |à 26 PagesFord Motor Company Marketing Strategy Ford Motor Company is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest producers of cars and trucks and one of the largest providers of automotive financial services marketing vehicles under the eight brands shown below. The Company is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. During 2002, the company made 6.7 million vehicles and employed 328,000 people worldwide. Business partners include 25,000 dealers and more than 10,000 suppliers. Ford motor companyRead MoreCompany Overview Of Ford Motor Company1608 Words à |à 7 PagesCompany Overview Ford Motor Company is a public corporation that began its operations in 1903. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and services cars and trucks across six continents. Furthermore, it divides its work between two main segments ââ¬â an Automotive Segment and a Financial Services Segment. The Automotive Segment is in charge of marketing its products through worldwide retailers and distributors, as well as selling them to dealers or fleet customers. This sector also provides retailRead MoreEssay on Ford Motor Company Analysis1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Unit 5 Final Project: Ford Motor Company Executive Summary Ford Motor Company is an American automobile manufacturer founded and headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan but incorporated in the state of Delaware. The company was started by Henry Ford in 1903 and is historically famous for the creation and implementation of the assembly line in manufacturing processes. Fordââ¬â¢s mission is to produce and sell automobiles ââ¬â cars, trucks, SUVs, etc ââ¬â from the ones initially designed and engineered by HenryRead MoreAmerican Automobile Industry1162 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrowing and with this growth we see a need for energy and with it has come a high price at the pump. Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Corp. due to a lack of planning, inability to adjust to this energy crisis, and other problems have led to massive losses. With investors anxious for change, American auto industry in order to compete in the car industry has sought ways to cut their costs. Both Ford and GM have resolved to plant closed downs and massive layoffs. To compete with foreign automakersRead MoreFord Mustang: Value-Based Pricing Strategy1242 Words à |à 5 Pagessupport different strategic objectives. Some of the pricing strategies are to maximize profit, maximize revenue, to maximize unit sales, survival, status quo or to project quality leadership. This leads to strategies such as skimming, penetration pricing, cost-plus pricing, value-based pricing and psychological pricing (NetMBA, 2010). Ford has a number of different models and the pricing differs depending on the model. There are high-end Mustangs, such as the Shelby GT500, which has a base price of
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Marketing Management Stp Model - Free Sample Solution
Question: Discuss about theMarketing Management for Stp Model. Answer: Introduction: This essay is designed to develop understanding about the different aspects of marketing such as segmentation, targeting and positioning. These aspects are interrelated and play a crucial role in designing marketing mix of the organization. In marketing, these aspects are also known as STP model for strategic planning. In success of IKEA Furniture Company and Johnson Johnson pharmaceutical company, the STP strategic model has played an important role. By the help of this model, these companies expanded their business and attained success in the market. The STP model helped these companies to achieve their strategic business goals and objectives. In the present era, segmentation, targeting and positioning are very important aspects of marketing. These aspects are also known as STP model or strategic approach in marketing mix. This model helps marketer in designing marketing communication plan for the business (Donald and Dunbar, 2012). The different concepts of STP model are discussed as below: The term segmentation in marketing refers to a process of dividing a large homogenous market in smaller market segments on basis of different characteristics such as geographic territories, customer wants, needs, income level and demand. This process starts with identification of the bases for segmenting the market and provides market profiles for a particular business (Weinstein, 2013). Through market segmentation, companies may serve customers effectively and efficiently with unique product and services in its target market. Targeting is a marketing strategy, through which a marketer assortments the potential customers to sell its product and services (Lamb et al, 2011). In targeting strategy, certain demographic groups are identified by the marketer, which include age, gender, income, geographic area, household size and various ethnic groups. Under targeting, companies focus on identification of most suitable market segment for their business. There are different bases, which can be used by companies for selection of best market segment such as size and potential growth scope. PEST analysis model can be used to identify different opportunities and threats associated with particular market segment. In marketing, the positioning concept is a strategy, through which the marketer occupies a clear and unique position of its products in consumers mind (Moran and Hunt, 2014). It is helpful in creating a brand and service identity in the target market. In positioning strategy, a marketer uses different promotional activities to develop a position in the market and develops a marketing mix for each segment of market. Johnson Johnson is a leading pharmaceutical company of world. This company manufactures almost every product, which is required for a baby. The different aspects of STP model are used by this company, the detail of which is as below: Segmentation: Johnson Johnson Company is a well known brand in human care products. It divides its business in to main three segments such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices and consumer products. It operates its business in more than 60 countries and sales products in 200 countries. In pharmaceutical segments, the company is dedicated to solve and address important needs of medical firms including immunology, oncology, infectious diseases, neuroscience, cardiovascular, hepatitis and metabolic diseases. Johnson Johnson is also dedicated to its customers to develop sustainable and integrated healthcare solutions for humanity, which is based on trust and transparency (Kampamba, 2015). In medical device segment, this company produces a range of devices, which are usable by healthcare practitioners in field of neurological diseases, diabetes care, cardiovascular disease, orthopedics, infection prevention and aesthetics. Moreover, the consumer segment of Johnson Johnson contains a big range of products that are used in skin care, baby care, oral care and womens health care as well as different pharmaceutical products (Kim et al., 2015). These consumer segment products are sold through retail outlets across the world. Targeting: In general targeting refers to selection of the target customers for particular goods or services. The target customers of Johnson Johnson Company are range of customer groups belonging to different age, gender and ethnic groups. There are some issues for Johnson Johnson like competitors or substitutes products but, the trust of people on this brand makes it easy to achieve targets in the market. Johnson Johnson targets hospitals, doctors, wholesalers, healthcare professionals and retailers through its medical and healthcare product range (Johnson and Johnson, 2016). Under targeting, Johnson and Johnson can choose appropriate market segment for its products according to nature/characteristics of market and product nature. For example, a geographical region or country with large strengths of baby births and population of babies can be appropriate market segment for baby product segment of the company. Positioning: Under positioning, a company tries to identify ways or strategies for positioning its products and services in the market. Under positioning, a company offers something extra, better and more valuable than rest of market players before customers in a target market. Johnson Johnson tries to influence consumers mind is excellent way through quality of products. This company focuses to bring value for the people by new and innovative products (Leucht et al, 2012). The company is operating more than 134 manufacturing facilities with eight innovative research centers to secure its business position in the market. Strategic planning of Johnson Johnson is excellent that meets all the expectations of human care and makes a strong position in the market. IKEA uses three types of segmentation strategies for its business such as demographic, geographic and psychographic segmentation. Through use of demographic segmentation, company studies feasibility of a particular market through review demographic factors such as population size, life style of people, urban and sub-urban distribution of population, income level and age group. Under geographic segmentation, the company divides its whole market into geographic regions such as European market, Asian markets etc. IKEA is an international brand in furniture industry (Johnson and Johnson, 2016). This company is expanding its business in different countries through different marketing strategies. In this context market segmentation, targeting and positioning also used by the company as strategic tools. IKEA used market segmentation strategy by dividing the market in different submarket to provide its services effectively and efficiently. IKEA classified its customers as middle class, young and upward who prefer low price products (Sequeira, 2016). Therefore, the company described its market on the basis of different aspects such as; demographic, geographic, psychographic and gender. Moreover, the income level and average age is expected to rise in developed countries but the target segmentation of IKEA is young and low to middle income families which are expected to small in size. For this reason, the targeting strategy of IKEA is mainly focused on middle income families. IKEA designs its marketing efforts according to this customer segment. The product range offered by IKEA is not limited to households. It means, the target customers of IKEA cannot be said to be households or families only (IKEA, 2016). The company deals in furniture for home as well as offices. For this reason, the business entities like property developers, real estate firms can also be target customers (i.e. business customers) for IKEA. In this context, it would be very productive for IKEA to target every target customer including households, offices and real-estate, property developers (Barton, 2015). This would be effective to improve effectiveness of marketing efforts of company. In this context, IKEA can offer different offers for households and business customers. Overall, the market positioning statement of IKEA is Your partner in better living. We do our part, you do yours. Together we save money. IKEA focuses on creation of its position in the market through the use of effective marketing mix aspects such as high quality products, price, place and promotional offers. Marketing team of company collects different data about customers perception to develop and secure the position of company in target market. For this, the company is increasing investment in advertisements, sales locations and psychology of low pricing in market (Brown et al., 2012). Through low price and high quality of products, the company has achieved a good position in furniture industry. Furthermore, IKEA provides the furniture to its customers at lowest price with better quality to make a good brand position in target market. One best way that can be taken into account by management of IKEA for improving its value position is the identification of wants and expectations of particular market segment or target customers (Barton, 2015). After this, it is duty of management to find out ways and value propositions, in which it can meet the requirements of target market in better way as compared to other market players. This can prove to be effective for attainment of competitive business position in market. From the above analysis, it can be concluded that market segmentation, targeting and positioning are critical business practices that are needed by every organization for accomplishment of future business goals timely and successfully. This essay has also concluded that the consumers expect products with high quality at low and competitive market price. So, the companies need to focus on cost controlling techniques to ensure availability of products at low market price without compromising with quality aspects. References Barton, L. (2015). Active Positioning: The Importance of Relevancy,Journal of Marketing Perspectives Volume I, 48-58. Brown, S., McDonagh, P. and Shultz, C. (2012). Dark marketing: ghost in the machine or skeleton in the cupboard,European Business Review,24(3), 196-215. Donald, M. and Dunbar, L. (2012). Market Segmentation: How to Do It and How to Profit from I. USA: John Wiley Sons. Ikea(2016)Home Office Furniture: Who says you cant mix business with pleasure?. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ikea.com/gb/en/catalog/categories/departments/workspaces/ (Accessed: 25 August 2016). Johnson and Johnson (2016) Johnson and Johnson. [Online]. Available at: https://www.jnjindia.com/ (Accessed: 25 August 2016). Kampamba, J. (2015). An Analysis of the Potential Target Market through the Application of the STP Principle/Model,Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(4), 324-356. Kim, M., Cardinal, B. J. and Cardinal, M. K. (2015). Diversifying Physical Activity Course Curricula to Meet Institutional Expectations and Satisfy Student Needs in Higher Education: An Introductory Framework,Journal of Physical Education, Recreation Dance,86(9), 5-8. Lamd, C., Hair, J. and Mcdaniel, C. (2011). Essentials of Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Leucht, S., Tardy, M., Komossa, K., Heres, S., Kissling, W., Salanti, G. and Davis, J. M. (2012). Antipsychotic drugs versus placebo for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis,The Lancet,379(9831), 2063-2071. Moran, M. and Hunt, B. (2014). Search Engine Marketing, Inc.: Driving Search Traffic to Your Company's Website. USA: IBM Press. Sequeira, M. (2016).Marketing case study How to build strong brands in emerging countries, 3(5), 23-36. Weinstein, A. (2013). Handbook of Market Segmentation: Strategic Targeting for Business and Technology Firms. USA: Routledge.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
The Fast Food industry
Introduction People keep talking about negative effects of fast food on peopleââ¬â¢s health. Lots of people claim that the growth of the rate of obese people correlates with the growth of fast food chains in the region. For instance, it is now believed that the American ways and lifestyles are spreading worldwide which leads to the increase of obese people (ââ¬Å"Globesityâ⬠n.p.).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Fast Food industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, there are people who agree that fast food restaurant chains contribute to the change of lifestyles and eating behaviors, but they are not totally responsible (Zollinger-Read n.p.). It is possible to consider a number of central issues concerning fast food to understand whether fast food industry is totally responsible for the change in eating behaviors and lifestyles. Fast Food Harms Peopleââ¬â¢s Health Admittedly, lots of people find fast food tasty and quite cheap. Hence, it is an easy way to eat as one does not need to spend time cooking and washing up. Therefore, fast food saves a lot of time, which is really important for a contemporary hectic life. However, they often ignore the fact that this food contains a lot of calories. It has been acknowledged that fast food restaurants have come up with less fatty foods, but they are still far from being healthy due to fatty sauces (Zollinger-Read n.p.). Moreover, people often do not even realize the amount of calories they consume. Fast Food Affects Peopleââ¬â¢s Lifestyles It is also believed that fans of fast food restaurants are often prone to unhealthy lifestyles as these people consume a lot of calories but do not take enough exercise. People also believe that the fast food industry heavily markets its products and promotes unhealthy lifestyles (Schlosser 9). Thus, people of the first part of the twentieth century used to eat at home and have active lives, but contemporary people do not have time to live healthier. Fast Food Industry Is not Solely Responsible Of course, the fast food industry uses media to market its products and many people say that it is wrong as these commercials make people live unhealthy lives (Schlosser 46). However, it follows that media share this responsibility. Obviously, media have become an important tool of affecting peopleââ¬â¢s choices. Some people say that officials should affect the spread of fast food restaurants as they are harmful (Schlosser 244). Nonetheless, fast food restaurants are not something people are forced to attend. There are lots of smokers in the world even though all people know about the harm of smoking. Likewise, it is well known that fast food is harmful but people still make their choice and eat it. Thus, people are the ones who are solely responsible for their eating habits and lifestyles.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we ca n help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Therefore, it is important to understand that fast food industry is not solely responsible for the change. It is possible to note that popularity and unprecedented success of the fast food industry is a reflection of trends existing in the society. People try to save time, and they stop cooking and eating at home as it is faster, cheaper and easier to get some food from a local fast food restaurant. Of course, fast food industry has certain impact on peopleââ¬â¢s eating habits, but still each person is responsible for his/her health. Works Cited Globesity: US Junk Food Industry Tips Global Scales 2013. Web. https://www.rt.com/usa/us-obesity-food-global-regulation-551/. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012. Print. Zollinger-Read, Paul. ââ¬Å"Is It Time Fast Food Restaurants Became More Responsible?â⬠The Guardian 5 J uly 2013. Web. This essay on The Fast Food industry was written and submitted by user Rosemary Wolfe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Notes from the underground essays
Notes from the underground essays The UM starts out talking about the office he worked in when he was twenty-four: apparently he hated everyone there and likewise, they hated him. The narrative then derails while the UM describes the Russian national character, which he believes eliminates fools and elevates Romantics who appreciate the "sublime and beautiful." Returning to his description of his life, he notes that he had no friends and was always alone, spending most of his time reading. He admits to satisfying his private desires in various "dens of vice." The UM then describes an incident in a bar one night in which an army officer moved him away from a billiard table as though he were a piece of furniture. He said nothing to the man, but fostered deep seething resentment for this insult. He would run in to this same officer in the street, and try to stare him down, but would always end up stepping out of the way for him (the officer never recognized him). He writes the officer a long letter listing his grievances, but does not send it. Instead he decid es to meet the officer in the street and bump against him instead of stepping aside. The event, when it happens, is anticlimactic: he and the officer bump shoulders, and the officer continues on his way, seeming not to have noticed. The officer is late r transferred, and the UM never sees him again. The UM then describes how he would spend most of his time either depressed or dreaming of grand lives for himself, all of which involve becoming an important charitable man, beloved by all. He remains caught between two extremesa hero or a hermitwith no middle ground between the two. Sometimes, the UM immersed himself so deeply in the "sublime and beautiful" that he would be filled with a great love for mankind, and a deep desire to see others. On these days, he would generally go to visit his supervisor, with whom he was friendly, a lthough the visits were always disastroushe would feel nervous and un...
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Evolution of Laboratory Quality Management Systems Assignment
Evolution of Laboratory Quality Management Systems - Assignment Example The origin of Quality Management Systems (QMS) as coordinated activities aimed at directing and controlling an organization about quality can be traced back to 1920s. During this period, Walter Shewhart developed a statistical process control (SPC) as a method of controlling quality in the manufacturing process. With time, quality has become an issue for only not the manufacturing sector, but also to the service delivery players such as laboratories. The concept of quality has gone numerous transformations with the input of different people like Edwards Deming who developed Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) and Phillip Crosby with his Quality by Requirement. The theoretical constructs of QMS included the Continuous Quality Improvement, the Six Sigma, and the Lean methods. In the 1980s, many laboratories adopted the laboratory information systems (LIS) with the necessary QC Softwares. Quality Control (QC) formed the basis of the first models of ensuring quality in these facilities. It depended on the statistical information and trend analysis of the of the QC results of the instrument used for the testing process. In addition, the performance measurement of the test method was critical to this course. Since QC depended only on the results, it could not meet the objective of quality management of detecting errors that may occur and preventing them from reoccurring rather than guaranteeing an error-free laboratory. As a result, the second model of quality management that involves the systems and processes was introduced. QA as a quality measurement system identifies the key components of the testing process as well as the established laboratory systems. These first two models formed the basis upon which other quality management systems such as cost qual ity management and total quality management were developed.
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Moral rights are incompatible with the new digital environment in Essay
Moral rights are incompatible with the new digital environment in which copyright operates. Discuss in the light of(a) the technicaland (b)the practicalan - Essay Example One has to consider what moral rights are because morality is a very hard area to regulate, because one could argue that it is immoral for those with the digital technology to abuse the ownership rights of the copyright owner by making it available to all those who access the website for free1. Yet, on the other hand, one could argue that it is immoral for the copyright holder not to freely disclose information over the internet for free, especially if it benefits society on either educational or health and safety ground2. One could argue that the confidentiality and copyright afforded to Prince Charles over his diaries was immoral because is it right that the next King of England harbors such overtly biased political views Therefore this discussion will have to consider what is moral and not moral, which is a very difficult endeavor because morality one could argue is a subjective view. This exploration will also focus on the WIPO treaty because it is the latest in the international legal framework to balance the rights of society (Utilitarian Rights) and the rights of the individual (Personality Theory Rights) in the new digital age. ... Intellectual Property, Copyright & Rights: Intellectual property rights like property rights have been protected in UK, US and Canadian law as individual and not the realm of the government to encroach into them. This is different from the approach being suggested in global copyright harmonization which considers a different approach, a utilitarian approach which weighs up the interests of society against the individual where the rights of the many outweigh the rights of the few. Copyright in Intellectual Property law usually refers to the protection of ideas in intellectual property prior to their public release; therefore in respect to copyright it can also refer to artistic designs of goods and jingles prior to completion, but the most important factor is that it portrays the traditional approach of UK law, which is similar to the US and Canada, i.e. individual property rights should not be invaded against by government, i.e. they can not be treated in a utilitarian manner, rather the personal and public concerns need to weighed and balanced. The most interesting area of intellectual property law and copyright law is personal rights v's the general welfare of society, i.e. the public nature of artistic and literary works v's protection a persons private property rights in respect to copyright items. The International Copyright Treaty is the latest in a long line of international copyright harmonization. Copyright protection is afforded to literary and artistic works that are in substantial form, i.e. sheet music, recording or written book. The work must be original and not copied.3 There also has to be labor and skill performed by the author/artist4 and
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Psychology Essay Example for Free
Psychology Essay This required Portfolio assignment will provide you with the opportunity to practice and hone your research skills. It has been designed to help you think scientifically about real world problems and issues and to apply your knowledge of the research process to various topics in Psychology. This assignment accomplishes that goal by challenging you to: â⬠¢ Differentiate between the common use of the word research and the use of the word research in the social and behavioral sciences â⬠¢ Identify the major steps in the research process using a classic study in Psychology as an example. Part I: Defining Research The word research is used in many different ways. Consider the following examples: â⬠¢ Your friend tells you that he intends to research different hair products before deciding on one to buy. â⬠¢ A real estate agent advises you to research home values in your neighborhood before putting your house on the market. â⬠¢ A police officer reports that she is doing ââ¬Ësome researchââ¬â¢ on possible motives for a crime that was committed. â⬠¢ A writer states that he does ââ¬Ëextensive researchââ¬â¢ before beginning his fictional works. Answer the questions below: 1. How is research defined in the social and behavioral sciences? 2. What makes scientific research different from the examples provided above? In your response, be sure to address the characteristics of ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ psychological research. Part II: Understanding the research process Researchers in Psychology follow a systematic process of investigation. Carefully read Chapter 2 of your textbook, paying special attention to the section on Experimental Research. Then go to Chapter 7 in your textbook and read the following section: Research In-Depth: Counterfactuals and ââ¬Å"If Onlyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Thinking. Answer the questions below, using Medvec colleaguesââ¬â¢ first study as an example: 1. What hypothesis did Medvec colleagues set out to test in their first study of the ââ¬Ënear missââ¬â¢ phenomenon? Describe the theory associated with this hypothesis. 2. Identify the variables in the study and describe how they were measured. How did the researchers operationalize (test or measure) affective response upon winning a bronze or silver medal? 3. Who were the participants in the study and what did they do? 4. Describe the data that were collected and analyzed. 5. Describe the results of the study. What did the researchers conclude? 6. If you were to design a follow-up experiment on this subject, what might it be?
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