The Deepwater Horizon Accident Management Essay

The Deepwater sensible horizon Accident Management Essay1. IntroductionThe concept of impelling attractership represents a theoretical framework to analyse the case study Deepwater Horizon Accident. The idea of an effective leader can be captured by the pastime basic principlesThe leader must have a long term and strategic vision (what should be achieved? How should be achieved? Who should achieve an identified goal?).A leader should be focused on people. This implies the identification of instrumental goals, their effective communication, and human cosmoss involvement. The involvement depends both on incentive system and involvement. Effective leaders are increasingly characterised as being enablers helping people and fundamental laws to perform and develop. This implies that the leader has to achieve a sophisticated alignment between peoples needs and the aims of the organisationThe leader needs to balance, reconcile and integrate opposite cultural values (Hofstede). The con flicting values and cultural differences emerge whenever a leader deals with stakeholders (consumers, environmental groups, swop unions). Hofestede (1978) identifies four dimensions to analyse cultural value of nations. He describes the following elementspower distanceindividualism vs. collectivismMasculinity vs. femininityWeak vs. strong scruple avoidanceLong vs. short term orientation2. The Case StudyThe Deepwater Horizon Accident was caused by the escape of hydrocarbons resulting in explosions and fire on the rig. At that time the social media emphasis in this accident is not only about the death of eleven people and the injury of seven, but also in connection with main environmental damages (such as the rig sank and the continued flow of hydrocarbons from the reservoir).The following investigation reveals thatThe team did not identify any virtuoso action or inaction that caused this accident. Rather, a complex and interconnectioned series of mechanical failures, human judgmen ts, engineering design, operational implementation and team interfaces came together to allow the design and escalation of the accident. Multiple companies, work teams and circumstances were involved over time.( BP 2010, 5)Thus, the problematic attitude in Mexican disconnect seems to be generated by the leadership style, as the leader failed to focus on developing a clear vision and communication and exercising strong control to the organization. This statement represents a thought provoking situation in order to analyse the behaviour and leadership style of three leaders (Tony Hayward, Bob Dudley, and Barack Obama)2.1 Tony HaywardAt the time of natural disaster Tony Hayward was the Chief executive director of BP. In coherence with Hofstede (1978), he showed a short term vision in his communication activity. The Guardian (14 May 2010) indicate that the Chief executive tell The Gulf of Mexico is a very big ocean. The amount of volume of oil and dispersant we are putting into it is tiny in relation to the total water volume. The corresponding article report the emerging conflicts between BPs efforts (to contain the spill had succeeded in dispersing the oil and preventing bigger amounts reaching the shoreline around the Gulf) and the environmentalists concerns the unseen damage being done to marine life. Additionally, Tony Hayward admitted that BP had made mistakes in its early response to the crisis. It initially refused to compensate fishermen who were unable to produce written proof of their normal earnings. Instead, his main disquiet concerned share values and profit distribution. The leader also failed to deal with the stakeholders revealing an individualistic approach and short term vision in firms prudence style. This aspect was also revealed by the weak safety policy adopted by the BP Company.2.2 Bob DudleyFollowing the criticism related to Tony Hayward, Bob Dudley was designated as the unsanded Bp Chief Executive. Mr Dudley joined the board of BP before, as his most high-profile role was as the chief executive of BPs joint venture in Russia, exploiting oil field in eastern Siberia.The BBC report (2010) reveals Mr Dudley is widely respected within the attach to, and from a PR point of view, it might help that he is American, not British. BP has often been set forth as Public Enemy Number One in the US since the oil spill. Now that the company is to be run by an American, it could help it in its battle to rebuild its reputation in the US. In coherence with Hofestede (1978), this assumption lowlines the implications of national distance on leadership recognition and recruitment.The Christian Science superintend (2010) also reports BPs voice in America will no longer come with a British accent attached. The Christian Science supervise (2010) also indicatesThe oil industry is difficult one, so bob Dudley is use to dealing with problem around the world. He is not to solve the problem imperativeness but he is working to pl ug the wellhead leak. At the same he has been very careful to the how he speaks to the person.In accordance with these empirical evidences a crisis management requires contingency theory can explain leadership style. (Mintzberg, 1979).However, an different criticism from Bob Dudleys leadership style related to high ethical and virtuous issues. This aspect emerges with his previous experiences in Russia area..2.3 Barack ObamaThe red-hot leader of US, Barack Obama has signalled the intention to assign criminal charges in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster. Mr Obama said that the US politics feels BP must pay for clean-up of the spill.This approach can be equated the position of Obama to that of a leader of social justice.However, there some critical aspectsA. the social media describe that Obama was vie golf during the oil crisesB. the majority of Americans disapproves of how Mr Obama has managed the crisisC. the Republicans accuses Mr Obama of exploiting the crisis for his own political gain., pledging to bring those responsible to justice if laws were broken. President Barack Obama sharpened his criticism of BP Plc and pressed the energy giant to hinder the oil gushing from its ruptured well.President Barack Obama has been criticised for playing golf while the BP oil spill disaster continues Barack Obama has been criticised for continuing to play golf while oil spills into the Gulf of Mexico. He has played at least seven times since the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on April 20, creating Americas biggest environmental disaster. Having already racked up 39 games since fetching office, Mr Obama is approaching the record as the U.S. President spending the most time on the golf course. Republican Party chairman Michael Steele has called on the President to gag rule playing until the oil leak has been curbed.The satisfaction of employees and communication was effective .indeed his inspiration been put in place and focus in company. it argue that the orga nization condition operates has largely of failed. Critics would argue that is due to the behaviour characteristic. The leader had such difficulty in focus on systems maintenances, and meets the work criteria in which cause numbers of blasting disaster and left eleven people without live. Unwillingness in leaders is composed of negative associate with productivity subordinate.The factors analysis produced two understandably behaviour dimensions and differences in these behaviours associate to effectiveness. One series of studies has collect date however according to theory enhance a subordinate perception of a link between the effort and outcomes.The leadership styles did not providing opportunities for consultation special managers and staff in this system management the relationship between leader and mangers wasnt based on trust, seemed forgotten to inspire their subordinates to do thing behind the capabilities, the key issue of these was in communication and implement the visio n affect.ConclusionTony is not great international diplomat was more an individual in the organization his concern was more in share values and obviously on profit, unfortunately his turn the company into disaster. But about that Bob Dudley is a better choice better communicating with press comes cross with good knowledge. jibe to research analysis the new leader has more ability and understanding leader, with full of expectation.Compare with new leader political Obama uncertain when comes to decision and culture problems when comes to share in other hands Mr Obama has spend most his time in the Mexican gulf, research saying that he has approach the record in US .The investigation theres not such evidence requires the court order. Unsuccessful the Leader had not exercise strong control of the organization. This is due of the characteristic and style of the leader.Not surprisingly, a large amount of research showing that the result was catastrophic.Argue that relationship between l eader behaviour and his effectiveness was modified by the organization. It can been seen leader has precise difficulties such maintaining work standardsBob Dudley replacement its certain he will move the company forwards, beside is not strange in the gulf or BP or the US press.he works in oil field for such long time place, such as Russia and demonstrated well work under the pressure with ability and focused and he work standards in Russian was well known. Mr Dudley was untainted by the major operation problems such as Alaska and Deepwater Horizon has a good vision and strategy.The company move forward with a new leader and new regulations but its unknown that Dudley will change the culture, According to research theres no doubt however, he focus on development a clear vision to the future company by communicating in effect and exercises strong control of the organization.It was a very interesting story to research