Tuesday, April 2, 2019
Study of the Structural Functional Paradigm
field of study of the Structural Functional ParadigmThe structural-functional paradigm is a framework for the anatomical organize of nightclub. The structural-functional appeal tells that altogether blow ups in the caller works unneurotic in order to form a harmonious, sensible and stable society. This approach plans the society as a macro-level druthers. Each and each comp integritynt is interrelate and it is concerns with broad patterns that shape society as a whole. The larger br differently institutions of the society such as population, education, economy, government hunt down very fundamental roles on shaping our lives. The family is considered as the most favourable body account of the sociable organization because family is the most fixingsary and closest tender structure which every individual attached to. For example, assume that if the students argon not present, the teachers would not exist as well. Because there is an interrelated relationship amid t he students and teachers which represents that the society is a complex transcription where parts coordinate in concert to brace and stabilize the civilization. Auguste Comte, the Father of Sociology said that it is very primal to keep the society together because many traditions were weakened due to the rapid change of the kindity. Herbert Spencer cerebrate the society to the human body. For example, a society is composed by a large number of individuals as a complete functional group.In human body, many cells and tissues form the organs of the organism, such as hands, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, etcetera Various organs of the organism shit its unique features to go steady the demand of the organism and to maintain its survival.Similarly, various social structures have its unique features to meet the needs of the community and provide a stable and balance society. lesson Study of Structural-Functional ParadigmThe social structures of marriage and family create deep social an d emotional bonds that give individuals in depth systems of support and generate expectations ofsocial responsibilitywithin their members, achieving the function of creating social cohesion. Basically, spouses support each other financially, socially, emotionally and physically and be driven to achieve by socially defined expected standards of married life. Families provide the same systems of support for all of their family members, providing healthy settings and opportunities for individual growth for the children. The structural functionalism perspective sees the family doing its part by preparing its members in a way that will benefit the society. The family is like a body or system and each member performs vitally important functions. Similarly, the heart is dependent on the lungs and brain for the body to function properly. If bingle part or a person is not doing its or his/her part then it is said to be dysfunctional. The family is said to be not surgery as a whole and b oth(prenominal)thing is wrong with that family.Social-Conflict ParadigmThe social- impinge paradigm is likewise a macro-oriented paradigm. The social-conflict paradigm is unitary of the ideas of Karl Marx. He believes that social-conflict is unavoidable. It is the driving force to remediate and progress to a better society.Human beings compete with each other to acquire the maximum benefits. The social-conflict system opposes with the structural-functional possibleness where the social components work together to stabilize the society. A person who poses powers and resources tend to oppress other groups which are lower social class and this resulting in social-conflict. One will besides be able to force others to accept his/her views if they have the authority. Social-conflict not only happens between different classes, it can also occur in various religious, ethnics, cultural, etc. The demand of human beings is endless, when the most basic desires are met, impertinent needs will then emerge. For example, pacers want to have a roll bicyclists want to have a motorbike motorcyclists plan to buy a carThe needs and desires of humans are endless caused humans have to work hard every day to fulfil their desires. However, this phenomenon eventually leads to a progressive society because everyone strives to achieve their needs.Case Study of Social-Conflict ParadigmA conflict theorist might ask, Who benefits from the current higher educational system? The answer, for a conflict theorist attuned to unequal distributions of wealth, is the wealthy. The educational system a great deal screens out poorer individuals, not because they are unable to compete academically, but because they cannot gift to pay for their education. Because the poor are unable to obtain higher education, they are generally also unable to get higher paying jobs, therefore they remain poor. The functionalist might say that the function of education is to educate the employees, a conflict t heorist might point out that it also has an element of conflict and inequality, favouring one group (the wealthy) over other groups (the poor). Thinking most education in this way helps illustrate why both functionalist and conflict theories are helpful in understanding how society works.Symbolic- interaction ParadigmSymbolic-interaction theory focuses on the study of the relationship between the individual and others. It is a micro-level orientation which emphasizes the social interactions between the individuals in some specific situations. As hatful interact with each other, a persons self-awareness is the result of the judgement from the surrounding sight. The signic-interaction theory advocate humans have their own self, and because of this self pot play a role of others, and they gain the ability to look at themselves by means of the eyes of others.If one does not have the ability to interact with the people and society, the social stability cannot be maintained.Because of the shared reality that human created, the human social interaction can be stable, expand and maintained. George Herbert Mead says that symbolic-interaction has three characteristics It has an rendering on the behaviour of others there is a definite process, which means one is ready to tell others when they do something have a prediction on others reaction, which is able to predict what they do will cause what responses from others. This depends on the interaction between two individuals have a shared meaning of the symbol system.Mead sees society as an organized interaction between different individuals, this interactive form of organization depends on the role of the spirit, but also to turn over an internal conversation process on the basis of the use of meaning(prenominal) symbols.Case Study of Symbolic-Interaction ParadigmConsider applying symbolic interactionism to the marriage. The things such as, commitments between spouses, a white bridal dress, a matrimony cake, a wedding ceremony, a wedding band and flowers are the symbols of marriage. People relate some general meanings to these symbols. For certain individuals, they maintain their own perceptions of what meaning are these symbols carrying. For instance, one of the spouses may see their wedding rings as a symbol of endless love while the other may just see them as a simple financial expense. Much faulty communication can result from the perceptions of different people on the same events and symbols. Besides, the people choose to marry symbolizes that human beings need a companion for their life. It symbolizes that every individual needs financially, socially, emotionally and physically supports to lead a equilibrise and steady lifetime.
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